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POP2_YEAST
ID   POP2_YEAST              Reviewed;         433 AA.
AC   P39008; D6W1M7;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 192.
DE   RecName: Full=Poly(A) ribonuclease POP2;
DE            EC=3.1.13.4;
DE   AltName: Full=CCR4-associated factor 1;
GN   Name=POP2; Synonyms=CAF1; OrderedLocusNames=YNR052C; ORFNames=N3470;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c, and ATCC 204626 / S288c / A364A;
RX   PubMed=1475183; DOI=10.1093/nar/20.23.6227;
RA   Sakai A., Chibazakura T., Shimizu Y., Hishinuma F.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of POP2 gene, a gene required for glucose-derepression
RT   of gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 20:6227-6233(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169873;
RA   Philippsen P., Kleine K., Poehlmann R., Duesterhoeft A., Hamberg K.,
RA   Hegemann J.H., Obermaier B., Urrestarazu L.A., Aert R., Albermann K.,
RA   Altmann R., Andre B., Baladron V., Ballesta J.P.G., Becam A.-M.,
RA   Beinhauer J.D., Boskovic J., Buitrago M.J., Bussereau F., Coster F.,
RA   Crouzet M., D'Angelo M., Dal Pero F., De Antoni A., del Rey F., Doignon F.,
RA   Domdey H., Dubois E., Fiedler T.A., Fleig U., Floeth M., Fritz C.,
RA   Gaillardin C., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M., Glansdorff N., Goffeau A.,
RA   Gueldener U., Herbert C.J., Heumann K., Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H.,
RA   Hinni K., Iraqui Houssaini I., Jacquet M., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L.,
RA   Karpfinger-Hartl L., Lanfranchi G., Lepingle A., Levesque H., Lyck R.,
RA   Maftahi M., Mallet L., Maurer C.T.C., Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Moestl D.,
RA   Nasr F., Nicaud J.-M., Niedenthal R.K., Pandolfo D., Pierard A.,
RA   Piravandi E., Planta R.J., Pohl T.M., Purnelle B., Rebischung C.,
RA   Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rinke M., Saiz J.E., Sartorello F.,
RA   Scherens B., Sen-Gupta M., Soler-Mira A., Urbanus J.H.M., Valle G.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Vissers S., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wach A., Wambutt R., Wedler H., Zollner A., Hani J.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIV and its
RT   evolutionary implications.";
RL   Nature 387:93-98(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 213-433.
RA   Cusick M.E.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=7791755; DOI=10.1128/mcb.15.7.3487;
RA   Draper M.P., Salvadore C., Denis C.L.;
RT   "Identification of a mouse protein whose homolog in Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae is a component of the CCR4 transcriptional regulatory complex.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:3487-3495(1995).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE CCR4-NOT CORE COMPLEX, AND FUNCTION OF THE CCR4-NOT
RP   CORE COMPLEX IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=9463387; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.4.1096;
RA   Liu H.Y., Badarinarayana V., Audino D.C., Rappsilber J., Mann M.,
RA   Denis C.L.;
RT   "The NOT proteins are part of the CCR4 transcriptional complex and affect
RT   gene expression both positively and negatively.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:1096-1106(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NOT1.
RX   PubMed=10490603; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.10.6642;
RA   Bai Y., Salvadore C., Chiang Y.C., Collart M.A., Liu H.Y., Denis C.L.;
RT   "The CCR4 and CAF1 proteins of the CCR4-NOT complex are physically and
RT   functionally separated from NOT2, NOT4, and NOT5.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:6642-6651(1999).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11239395; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00225-2;
RA   Tucker M., Valencia-Sanchez M.A., Staples R.R., Chen J., Denis C.L.,
RA   Parker R.;
RT   "The transcription factor associated Ccr4 and Caf1 proteins are components
RT   of the major cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Cell 104:377-386(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE CCR4-NOT CORE COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=11733989; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.5162;
RA   Chen J., Rappsilber J., Chiang Y.C., Russell P., Mann M., Denis C.L.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the 1.0 MDa CCR4-NOT complex
RT   identifies two novel components of the complex.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 314:683-694(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION.
RX   PubMed=11410650; DOI=10.1093/nar/29.12.2448;
RA   Daugeron M.-C., Mauxion F., Seraphin B.;
RT   "The yeast POP2 gene encodes a nuclease involved in mRNA deadenylation.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2448-2455(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-97, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-97.
RX   PubMed=11358866; DOI=10.1101/gad.884001;
RA   Moriya H., Shimizu-Yoshida Y., Omori A., Iwashita S., Katoh M., Sakai A.;
RT   "Yak1p, a DYRK family kinase, translocates to the nucleus and
RT   phosphorylates yeast Pop2p in response to a glucose signal.";
RL   Genes Dev. 15:1217-1228(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 147-433 IN COMPLEX WITH METAL
RP   IONS, FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-188 AND
RP   GLU-190.
RX   PubMed=14618157; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.7400020;
RA   Thore S., Mauxion F., Seraphin B., Suck D.;
RT   "X-ray structure and activity of the yeast Pop2 protein: a nuclease subunit
RT   of the mRNA deadenylase complex.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 4:1150-1155(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as probably catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT core
CC       complex, which in the nucleus seems to be a general transcription
CC       factor, and in the cytoplasm the major mRNA deadenylase involved in
CC       mRNA turnover. In vitro, POP2 has 3'-exoribonuclease activity with a
CC       preference for poly(A) RNAs, but also degrades poly(U) and poly(C)
CC       RNAs. Is part of a glucose-sensing system involved in growth control in
CC       response to glucose availability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11410650, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14618157,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9463387}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.; EC=3.1.13.4;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC       Note=Divalent metal cations. Mg(2+) is the most probable.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Subunit of the 1.0 MDa CCR4-NOT core complex that contains
CC       CCR4, CAF1, NOT1, NOT2, NOT3, NOT4, NOT5, CAF40 and CAF130. In the
CC       complex interacts with NOT1. The core complex probably is part of a
CC       less characterized 1.9 MDa CCR4-NOT complex.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733989,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14618157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9463387}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P39008; P53829: CAF40; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-28306;
CC       P39008; P31384: CCR4; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-4396;
CC       P39008; P25655: CDC39; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-12139;
CC       P39008; P39517: DHH1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-158;
CC       P39008; P40484: MOB1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-11119;
CC       P39008; P34909: MOT2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-12174;
CC       P39008; P39016: MPT5; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-13629, EBI-2052996;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1520 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CAF1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D12807; BAA02246.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D12808; BAA02247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z71667; CAA96333.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692792; AAT92811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M88607; AAA34832.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006947; DAA10593.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S63383; S63383.
DR   RefSeq; NP_014450.3; NM_001183229.3.
DR   PDB; 1UOC; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=147-433.
DR   PDB; 4B8A; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=151-433.
DR   PDB; 4B8C; X-ray; 3.41 A; A/C/E/F=146-433.
DR   PDBsum; 1UOC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4B8A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4B8C; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39008; -.
DR   SMR; P39008; -.
DR   BioGRID; 35877; 265.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1800; CCR4-NOT mRNA deadenylase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-1957N; -.
DR   IntAct; P39008; 41.
DR   MINT; P39008; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YNR052C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P39008; -.
DR   MaxQB; P39008; -.
DR   PaxDb; P39008; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39008; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YNR052C_mRNA; YNR052C; YNR052C.
DR   GeneID; 855788; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YNR052C; -.
DR   SGD; S000005335; POP2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YNR052C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0304; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000000080; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027974_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P39008; -.
DR   OMA; VIWQFNF; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-33358-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P39008; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P39008; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XIV.
DR   RNAct; P39008; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0030015; C:CCR4-NOT core complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043332; C:mating projection tip; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000932; C:P-body; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004535; F:poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043928; P:exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000289; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032968; P:positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006368; P:transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR039637; CNOT7/CNOT8/Pop2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006941; RNase_CAF1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10797; PTHR10797; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04857; CAF1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Activator; Cytoplasm; Exonuclease; Hydrolase;
KW   Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repressor; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..433
FT                   /note="Poly(A) ribonuclease POP2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000212849"
FT   REGION          78..98
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         394
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by YAK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358866"
FT   VARIANT         41
FT                   /note="K -> Q (in strain: A364A)"
FT   VARIANT         91
FT                   /note="Q -> QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ (in strain: A364A)"
FT   VARIANT         118..122
FT                   /note="Missing (in strain: A364A)"
FT   VARIANT         278
FT                   /note="L -> S (in strain: A364A)"
FT   VARIANT         412
FT                   /note="K -> M"
FT   MUTAGEN         97
FT                   /note="T->A: No cell-cycle stop in response to glucose
FT                   deprivation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11358866"
FT   MUTAGEN         188
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes poly(A) RNA degradation; when
FT                   associated with A-190."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14618157"
FT   MUTAGEN         190
FT                   /note="E->A: Abolishes poly(A) RNA degradation; when
FT                   associated with A-188."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14618157"
FT   HELIX           155..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   TURN            165..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           168..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   TURN            179..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          184..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           205..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          221..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          242..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   TURN            252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8A"
FT   HELIX           259..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           272..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           282..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          292..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8A"
FT   STRAND          300..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           309..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           327..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   STRAND          339..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           344..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           353..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8A"
FT   HELIX           373..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           386..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           391..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   TURN            409..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
FT   HELIX           419..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UOC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   433 AA;  49682 MW;  F3CAF97106A65933 CRC64;
     MQSMNVQPRV LAVGGEQFFS QRQASEQHQQ QNMGPQVYSP KVNRARMFPQ GMPVNTINGS
     VNQEMNNAYL LKQKNEPLLT QQQQQQQQQQ QPFNIGTPVS VASLPPGLNV LQQQQQQQQQ
     QQQQQQGVGL NRPLASQLPK HLTNQSMPPI FLPPPNYLFV RDVWKSNLYS EFAVIRQLVS
     QYNHVSISTE FVGTLARPIG TFRSKVDYHY QTMRANVDFL NPIQLGLSLS DANGNKPDNG
     PSTWQFNFEF DPKKEIMSTE SLELLRKSGI NFEKHENLGI DVFEFSQLLM DSGLMMDDSV
     TWITYHAAYD LGFLINILMN DSMPNNKEDF EWWVHQYMPN FYDLNLVYKI IQEFKNPQLQ
     QSSQQQQQQQ YSLTTLADEL GLPRFSIFTT TGGQSLLMLL SFCQLSKLSM HKFPNGTDFA
     KYQGVIYGID GDQ
 
 
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