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POPB_GALM3
ID   POPB_GALM3              Reviewed;         730 AA.
AC   H2E7Q8; A0A067SC43;
DT   28-MAR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JAN-2014, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE   RecName: Full=Dual function macrocyclase-peptidase POPB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29051530};
DE            EC=3.4.21.26 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28866879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
DE   AltName: Full=Prolyl oligopeptidase B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22202811};
DE            Short=POP B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22202811};
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin-processing prolyl oligopeptidase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22202811};
GN   Name=POPB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22202811}; ORFNames=GALMADRAFT_78538;
OS   Galerina marginata (strain CBS 339.88).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC   Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Strophariaceae; Galerina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=685588;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=CBS 339.88;
RX   PubMed=22202811; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2011.12.005;
RA   Luo H., Hallen-Adams H.E., Scott-Craig J.S., Walton J.D.;
RT   "Ribosomal biosynthesis of alpha-amanitin in Galerina marginata.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 49:123-129(2012).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CBS 339.88;
RX   PubMed=24958869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1400592111;
RA   Riley R., Salamov A.A., Brown D.W., Nagy L.G., Floudas D., Held B.W.,
RA   Levasseur A., Lombard V., Morin E., Otillar R., Lindquist E.A., Sun H.,
RA   LaButti K.M., Schmutz J., Jabbour D., Luo H., Baker S.E., Pisabarro A.G.,
RA   Walton J.D., Blanchette R.A., Henrissat B., Martin F., Cullen D.,
RA   Hibbett D.S., Grigoriev I.V.;
RT   "Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the
RT   white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:9923-9928(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=28866879; DOI=10.1021/acssynbio.7b00264;
RA   Sgambelluri R.M., Smith M.O., Walton J.D.;
RT   "Versatility of prolyl oligopeptidase B in peptide macrocyclization.";
RL   ACS Synth. Biol. 7:145-152(2018).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.44 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE, FUNCTION,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF SER-577; ASP-661; ARG-663; TRP-695 AND HIS-698, ACTIVE SITE,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=29051530; DOI=10.1038/s41467-017-00862-4;
RA   Czekster C.M., Ludewig H., McMahon S.A., Naismith J.H.;
RT   "Characterization of a dual function macrocyclase enables design and use of
RT   efficient macrocyclization substrates.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 8:1045-1045(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Dual function macrocyclase-peptidase involved in the
CC       biosynthesis of the highly toxic amanitin toxin family of macrocycles
CC       (PubMed:22202811, PubMed:28866879, PubMed:29051530). Cleaves peptide
CC       bonds on the C-terminal side of prolyl residues (PubMed:29051530). The
CC       enzyme first removes 10 residues from the N-terminus of a 35-residue
CC       substrate (PubMed:29051530). Conformational trapping of the 25 amino-
CC       acid peptide forces the enzyme to release this intermediate rather than
CC       proceed to macrocyclization (PubMed:29051530). The enzyme rebinds the
CC       25 amino-acid peptide in a different conformation and catalyzes
CC       macrocyclization of the N-terminal eight residues (PubMed:28866879,
CC       PubMed:29051530). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22202811,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28866879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of Pro-|-Xaa >> Ala-|-Xaa in oligopeptides.;
CC         EC=3.4.21.26; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28866879,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=23 uM for the full alpha-amanitin 35mer proprotein
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=51 uM for the 25mer IWGIGCNPWTAEHVDQTLASGNDIC
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=19 uM for the 25mer LWGIGCNPWTAEHVDQTLASGNDIC
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=8 uM for the 25mer IFGIGCNPWTAEHVDQTLASGNDIC
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=28 uM for the 25mer IWGIGSNPWTAEHVDQTLASGNDIC
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=10 uM for the 25mer IWGIGCNPWTAEHVDQTLASGNDIS
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=25 uM for the 19mer IWGIGCNPDQTLASGNDIC
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=380 uM for the 14mer IWGIGCNPWTAEHV {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC         KM=24.4 uM for the 13mer IWGIGCNPWTAEH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48147}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S9A family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=More to it - Issue 202 of
CC       April 2018;
CC       URL="https://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/202/";
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DR   EMBL; JN827314; AEX26938.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; KL142408; KDR68475.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 5N4B; X-ray; 1.44 A; A/B=1-730.
DR   PDB; 5N4C; X-ray; 2.19 A; A/B/C/D=1-730.
DR   PDB; 5N4D; X-ray; 1.62 A; A/B=1-730.
DR   PDB; 5N4E; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=1-730.
DR   PDB; 5N4F; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=1-730.
DR   PDBsum; 5N4B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N4C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N4D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N4E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5N4F; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; H2E7Q8; -.
DR   SMR; H2E7Q8; -.
DR   ESTHER; 9agar-h2e7q8; S9N_PPCE_Peptidase_S9.
DR   MEROPS; S09.077; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; KDR68475; KDR68475; GALMADRAFT_78538.
DR   OrthoDB; 225446at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000027222; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002471; Pept_S9_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023302; Pept_S9A_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001375; Peptidase_S9.
DR   InterPro; IPR002470; Peptidase_S9A.
DR   Pfam; PF00326; Peptidase_S9; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02897; Peptidase_S9_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00862; PROLIGOPTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00708; PRO_ENDOPEP_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease.
FT   CHAIN           1..730
FT                   /note="Dual function macrocyclase-peptidase POPB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000443717"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..20
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        577
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10084,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   ACT_SITE        661
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10084,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   ACT_SITE        698
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10084,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   MUTAGEN         577
FT                   /note="S->A: Impairs catalytic activity but still binds
FT                   bith 35mer and 25mer substrates."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   MUTAGEN         661
FT                   /note="D->A: Impairs catalytic activity but still binds
FT                   bith 35mer and 25mer substrates."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   MUTAGEN         663
FT                   /note="R->A,K,Q: Leads to diminished activities for both
FT                   peptide bond hydrolysis and macrocyclization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   MUTAGEN         695
FT                   /note="Missing: Leads to diminished activities for both
FT                   peptide bond hydrolysis and macrocyclization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   MUTAGEN         698
FT                   /note="H->A: Impairs catalytic activity but still binds
FT                   bith 35mer and 25mer substrates."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29051530"
FT   STRAND          20..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   TURN            26..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          29..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           38..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           45..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           67..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          95..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          102..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4F"
FT   STRAND          108..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          128..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          143..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          154..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          167..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           182..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          211..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          235..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          249..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          261..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          272..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          286..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          304..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          309..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          314..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          323..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          336..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          344..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          348..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          359..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   TURN            368..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          371..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          381..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          393..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          403..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          413..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          425..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           438..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4F"
FT   STRAND          442..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           455..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          458..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          472..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   TURN            485..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4F"
FT   STRAND          491..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           509..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          521..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           535..539
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           543..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           547..562
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          571..576
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           578..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          596..602
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   TURN            607..609
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           610..612
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           616..619
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           620..623
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           629..635
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   TURN            636..638
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           640..642
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          646..648
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          652..658
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          662..664
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           667..679
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   STRAND          687..692
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
FT   HELIX           704..721
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5N4B"
SQ   SEQUENCE   730 AA;  81781 MW;  354827749ED68A4B CRC64;
     MSSVTWAPGN YPSTRRSDHV DTYQSASKGE VPVPDPYQWL EESTDEVDKW TTAQADLAQS
     YLDQNADIQK LAEKFRASRN YAKFSAPTLL DDGHWYWFYN RGLQSQSVLY RSKEPALPDF
     SKGDDNVGDV FFDPNVLAAD GSAGMVLCKF SPDGKFFAYA VSHLGGDYST IYVRSTSSPL
     SQASVAQGVD GRLSDEVKWF KFSTIIWTKD SKGFLYQRYP ARERHEGTRS DRNAMMCYHK
     VGTTQEEDII VYQDNEHPEW IYGADTSEDG KYLYLYQFKD TSKKNLLWVA ELDEDGVKSG
     IHWRKVVNEY AADYNIITNH GSLVYIKTNL NAPQYKVITI DLSKDEPEIR DFIPEEKDAK
     LAQVNCANEE YFVAIYKRNV KDEIYLYSKA GVQLTRLAPD FVGAASIANR QKQTHFFLTL
     SGFNTPGTIA RYDFTAPETQ RFSILRTTKV NELDPDDFES TQVWYESKDG TKIPMFIVRH
     KSTKFDGTAA AIQYGYGGFA TSADPFFSPI ILTFLQTYGA IFAVPSIRGG GEFGEEWHKG
     GRRETKVNTF DDFIAAAQFL VKNKYAAPGK VAINGASNGG LLVMGSIVRA PEGTFGAAVP
     EGGVADLLKF HKFTGGQAWI SEYGNPSIPE EFDYIYPLSP VHNVRTDKVM PATLITVNIG
     DGRVVPMHSF KFIATLQHNV PQNPHPLLIK IDKSWLGHGM GKPTDKNVKD AADKWGFIAR
     ALGLELKTVE
 
 
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