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PORTL_BP44A
ID   PORTL_BP44A             Reviewed;         249 AA.
AC   Q859K6;
DT   29-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   29-SEP-2021, entry version 52.
DE   RecName: Full=Portal protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE   AltName: Full=Connector protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene product 19 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE            Short=gp19 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE   AltName: Full=Head-to-tail connector {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE   AltName: Full=Probable portal protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
DE   AltName: Full=Upper collar protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332};
OS   Staphylococcus phage 44AHJD.
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Rountreeviridae; Rakietenvirinae; Rosenblumvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=204086 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000007462};
OH   NCBI_TaxID=1280; Staphylococcus aureus.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12620632; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00028-4;
RA   Vybiral D., Takac M., Loessner M., Witte A., von Ahsen U., Blasi U.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence and molecular characterization of two lytic
RT   Staphylococcus aureus phages: 44AHJD and P68.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 219:275-283(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Forms the portal vertex of the capsid. This portal plays
CC       critical roles in head assembly, genome packaging, neck/tail
CC       attachment, and genome ejection. The portal protein multimerizes as a
CC       single ring-shaped homododecamer arranged around a central channel.
CC       Binds to the 6 packaging RNA molecules (pRNA) forming a double-ring
CC       structure which in turn binds to the ATPase gp16 hexamer, forming the
CC       active DNA-translocating motor. This complex is essential for the
CC       specificity of packaging from the left DNA end.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homododecamer. Interacts with the pRNA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332}.
CC       Note=Present in 12 copies in the virion.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04332}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phi29likevirus portal protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF513032; AAO83871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_817313.1; NC_004678.1.
DR   SMR; Q859K6; -.
DR   GeneID; 1258929; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1258929; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007462; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0099002; P:viral genome ejection through host cell envelope, short tail mechanism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008016; Gp10.
DR   InterPro; IPR036199; Gp10_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF05352; Phage_connector; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56826; SSF56826; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Capsid protein; Late protein; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Viral capsid assembly; Viral genome ejection through host cell envelope;
KW   Viral genome packaging; Viral penetration into host cytoplasm;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Viral short tail ejection system; Virion;
KW   Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..249
FT                   /note="Portal protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432922"
SQ   SEQUENCE   249 AA;  28563 MW;  3D99BDC40CC15E68 CRC64;
     MILGYVNNTY FNQAPNFSSN FNFQFQKRLT KEDIYFIVPD YLIPDDCLQI HKLYDNCMSG
     NFVVMQNKPI QYNSDIEIIE HYTDELAEVA LSRFSLIMQA KFSKIFKSEI NDESINQLVS
     EIYNGAPFVK MSPMFNADDD IIDLTSNSVI PALTEMKREY QNKISELSNY LGINSLAVDK
     ESGVSDEEAK SNRGFTTSNS NIYLKGREPI TFLSKRYGLD IKPYYDDETT SKISMVDTLF
     KDESSDING
 
 
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