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PP124_ARATH
ID   PP124_ARATH             Reviewed;         862 AA.
AC   Q9S7Q2;
DT   01-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g74850, chloroplastic;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein PLASTID TRANSCRIPTIONALLY ACTIVE 2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PTAC2; OrderedLocusNames=At1g74850; ORFNames=F25A4.18, F9E10.30;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15269332; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.022236;
RA   Lurin C., Andres C., Aubourg S., Bellaoui M., Bitton F., Bruyere C.,
RA   Caboche M., Debast C., Gualberto J., Hoffmann B., Lecharny A., Le Ret M.,
RA   Martin-Magniette M.-L., Mireau H., Peeters N., Renou J.-P., Szurek B.,
RA   Taconnat L., Small I.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of Arabidopsis pentatricopeptide repeat proteins
RT   reveals their essential role in organelle biogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:2089-2103(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16326926; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.036392;
RA   Pfalz J., Liere K., Kandlbinder A., Dietz K.-J., Oelmueller R.;
RT   "pTAC2, -6, and -12 are components of the transcriptionally active plastid
RT   chromosome that are required for plastid gene expression.";
RL   Plant Cell 18:176-197(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in plastid gene expression.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326926}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326926}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in leaves, stems and flowers, but
CC       barely in roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326926}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lethal without exogenous carbon sources. Decrease
CC       of total chlorophyll content as well as a decrease in the chlorophyll
CC       a:b ratio. Unequally expanded grana thylakoids. Altered expression
CC       profiles of plastid genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16326926}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins;
CC       URL="https://ppr.plantenergy.uwa.edu.au";
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DR   EMBL; AC008263; AAD55291.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC013258; AAG51934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE35639.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A96778; A96778.
DR   RefSeq; NP_177623.1; NM_106143.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 29043; 10.
DR   IntAct; Q9S7Q2; 1.
DR   MINT; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G74850.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 250580; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G74850.1; AT1G74850.1; AT1G74850.
DR   GeneID; 843824; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G74850.1; AT1G74850.1; AT1G74850.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G74850; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G74850; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2027166; AT1G74850.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4197; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002706_49_5_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   OMA; DVHRMWE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1344243at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9S7Q2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9S7Q2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9S7Q2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042644; C:chloroplast nucleoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042793; P:plastid transcription; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 5.
DR   InterPro; IPR002885; Pentatricopeptide_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR002625; Smr_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01535; PPR; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF13041; PPR_2; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF13812; PPR_3; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00463; SMR; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00756; PPR; 11.
DR   PROSITE; PS51375; PPR; 16.
DR   PROSITE; PS50828; SMR; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Plastid; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..66
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           67..862
FT                   /note="Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein
FT                   At1g74850, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000342865"
FT   REPEAT          104..139
FT                   /note="PPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          140..174
FT                   /note="PPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          175..209
FT                   /note="PPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          210..245
FT                   /note="PPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          246..280
FT                   /note="PPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          281..315
FT                   /note="PPR 6"
FT   REPEAT          316..350
FT                   /note="PPR 7"
FT   REPEAT          351..385
FT                   /note="PPR 8"
FT   REPEAT          386..420
FT                   /note="PPR 9"
FT   REPEAT          421..455
FT                   /note="PPR 10"
FT   REPEAT          456..490
FT                   /note="PPR 11"
FT   REPEAT          491..525
FT                   /note="PPR 12"
FT   REPEAT          526..560
FT                   /note="PPR 13"
FT   REPEAT          561..595
FT                   /note="PPR 14"
FT   REPEAT          596..630
FT                   /note="PPR 15"
FT   DOMAIN          713..801
FT                   /note="Smr"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00321"
FT   REGION          831..862
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        831..847
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   862 AA;  96326 MW;  674C8853A78751D3 CRC64;
     MNLAIPNPNS HHLSFLIQNS SFIGNRRFAD GNRLRFLSGG NRKPCSFSGK IKAKTKDLVL
     GNPSVSVEKG KYSYDVESLI NKLSSLPPRG SIARCLDIFK NKLSLNDFAL VFKEFAGRGD
     WQRSLRLFKY MQRQIWCKPN EHIYTIMISL LGREGLLDKC LEVFDEMPSQ GVSRSVFSYT
     ALINAYGRNG RYETSLELLD RMKNEKISPS ILTYNTVINA CARGGLDWEG LLGLFAEMRH
     EGIQPDIVTY NTLLSACAIR GLGDEAEMVF RTMNDGGIVP DLTTYSHLVE TFGKLRRLEK
     VCDLLGEMAS GGSLPDITSY NVLLEAYAKS GSIKEAMGVF HQMQAAGCTP NANTYSVLLN
     LFGQSGRYDD VRQLFLEMKS SNTDPDAATY NILIEVFGEG GYFKEVVTLF HDMVEENIEP
     DMETYEGIIF ACGKGGLHED ARKILQYMTA NDIVPSSKAY TGVIEAFGQA ALYEEALVAF
     NTMHEVGSNP SIETFHSLLY SFARGGLVKE SEAILSRLVD SGIPRNRDTF NAQIEAYKQG
     GKFEEAVKTY VDMEKSRCDP DERTLEAVLS VYSFARLVDE CREQFEEMKA SDILPSIMCY
     CMMLAVYGKT ERWDDVNELL EEMLSNRVSN IHQVIGQMIK GDYDDDSNWQ IVEYVLDKLN
     SEGCGLGIRF YNALLDALWW LGQKERAARV LNEATKRGLF PELFRKNKLV WSVDVHRMSE
     GGMYTALSVW LNDINDMLLK GDLPQLAVVV SVRGQLEKSS AARESPIAKA AFSFLQDHVS
     SSFSFTGWNG GRIMCQRSQL KQLLSTKEPT SEESENKNLV ALANSPIFAA GTRASTSSDT
     NHSGNPTQRR TRTKKELAGS TA
 
 
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