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ATB14_ARATH
ID   ATB14_ARATH             Reviewed;         852 AA.
AC   O04291;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-14;
DE   AltName: Full=HD-ZIP protein ATHB-14;
DE   AltName: Full=Homeodomain transcription factor ATHB-14;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein PHABULOSA;
GN   Name=ATHB-14; Synonyms=PHB; OrderedLocusNames=At2g34710; ORFNames=T29F13.8;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9747806; DOI=10.1023/a:1006016319613;
RA   Sessa G., Steindler C., Morelli G., Ruberti I.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis Athb-8, -9 and -14 genes are members of a small gene
RT   family coding for highly related HD-ZIP proteins.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 38:609-622(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Ruzza V., Carabelli M., Ciarbelli A.R., Sessa G., Steindler C., Ruberti I.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the Arabidopsis ATHB-14 mRNA, encoding an HD-Zip
RT   III protein related to ATHB-8.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-202, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11395776; DOI=10.1038/35079635;
RA   McConnell J.R., Emery J., Eshed Y., Bao N., Bowman J., Barton M.K.;
RT   "Role of PHABULOSA and PHAVOLUTA in determining radial patterning in
RT   shoots.";
RL   Nature 411:709-713(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=14999284; DOI=10.1038/nature02366;
RA   Kidner C.A., Martienssen R.A.;
RT   "Spatially restricted microRNA directs leaf polarity through ARGONAUTE1.";
RL   Nature 428:81-84(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=15328016; DOI=10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.05.037;
RA   Sieber P., Gheyselinck J., Gross-Hardt R., Laux T., Grossniklaus U.,
RA   Schneitz K.;
RT   "Pattern formation during early ovule development in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 273:321-334(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=16033795; DOI=10.1242/dev.01942;
RA   Williams L., Grigg S.P., Xie M., Christensen S., Fletcher J.C.;
RT   "Regulation of Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem and lateral organ
RT   formation by microRNA miR166g and its AtHD-ZIP target genes.";
RL   Development 132:3657-3668(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15598805; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.026161;
RA   Prigge M.J., Otsuga D., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Drews G.N., Clark S.E.;
RT   "Class III homeodomain-leucine zipper gene family members have overlapping,
RT   antagonistic, and distinct roles in Arabidopsis development.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:61-76(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16805899; DOI=10.1111/j.1525-142x.2006.00107.x;
RA   Prigge M.J., Clark S.E.;
RT   "Evolution of the class III HD-Zip gene family in land plants.";
RL   Evol. Dev. 8:350-361(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ESR1 AND ESR2.
RX   PubMed=17376809; DOI=10.1242/dev.001016;
RA   Chandler J.W., Cole M., Flier A., Grewe B., Werr W.;
RT   "The AP2 transcription factors DORNROSCHEN and DORNROSCHEN-LIKE redundantly
RT   control Arabidopsis embryo patterning via interaction with PHAVOLUTA.";
RL   Development 134:1653-1662(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=17237362; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcm008;
RA   Zhou G.-K., Kubo M., Zhong R., Demura T., Ye Z.-H.;
RT   "Overexpression of miR165 affects apical meristem formation, organ polarity
RT   establishment and vascular development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 48:391-404(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZPR3, DOMAIN, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=18408069; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.057448;
RA   Kim Y.S., Kim S.G., Lee M., Lee I., Park H.Y., Seo P.J., Jung J.H.,
RA   Kwon E.J., Suh S.W., Paek K.H., Park C.M.;
RT   "HD-ZIP III activity is modulated by competitive inhibitors via a feedback
RT   loop in Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem development.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:920-933(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=25263420; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.017;
RA   Floyd S.K., Ryan J.G., Conway S.J., Brenner E., Burris K.P., Burris J.N.,
RA   Chen T., Edger P.P., Graham S.W., Leebens-Mack J.H., Pires J.C.,
RA   Rothfels C.J., Sigel E.M., Stevenson D.W., Neal Stewart C. Jr., Wong G.K.,
RA   Bowman J.L.;
RT   "Origin of a novel regulatory module by duplication and degeneration of an
RT   ancient plant transcription factor.";
RL   Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 81:159-173(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor involved in the determination
CC       of adaxial-abaxial polarity in ovule primordium. Specifies adaxial leaf
CC       fates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328016,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15598805}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by ZPR3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408069}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:18408069). Heterodimer with ZPR3
CC       (PubMed:18408069). Interacts with ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:17376809).
CC       Interacts with ZPR3 (PubMed:18408069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376809,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408069}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the center of the meristem and on the
CC       adaxial side of the leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395776}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed at the youngest stages of ovule
CC       development, predominantly to the adaxial side of the ovule primordium.
CC       Later, expression becomes restricted to a region in the distal chalaza.
CC       When the integuments initiate, expressed in the inner integument, with
CC       highest expression in the inner layer of the inner integument.
CC       Expressed in the vegetative shoot apical meristem (SAM) and initially
CC       throughout the presumptive cotyledons. At the globular stage, just
CC       before cotyledon outgrowth, expressed at high levels in cotyledon
CC       adaxial domains. Expression is lost from the SAM of torpedo stage
CC       embryos but is regained late in embryogenesis, extending to young
CC       primordia after germination, and becoming progressively restricted to
CC       the adaxial domain and the vasculature. Preferentially expressed in the
CC       adaxial domain of the developing leaf. Expressed throughout the
CC       plastochron 0 (P0) leaf primordium and expression increases in P1 to
CC       become preferentially localized to the adaxial leaf domain by the P2
CC       stage (polar expression). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395776,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328016}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Repressed by miR165 and miR166.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14999284, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16033795,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17237362}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ZIP domain (80-130) is necessary and sufficient for the
CC       interaction with ZPR3 (PubMed:18408069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408069}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class III subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y11122; CAA72007.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ441291; CAD29659.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC003096; AAC16263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY099791; AAM20642.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000335; AAN15654.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T01364; T01364.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181018.1; NM_129025.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O04291; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3382; 5.
DR   IntAct; O04291; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G34710.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O04291; -.
DR   PaxDb; O04291; -.
DR   PRIDE; O04291; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246717; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G34710.1; AT2G34710.1; AT2G34710.
DR   GeneID; 818036; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G34710.1; AT2G34710.1; AT2G34710.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G34710; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G34710; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2061544; AT2G34710.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPKR; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012517_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O04291; -.
DR   OMA; MCCSVKT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 146876at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O04291; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O04291; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O04291; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O04291; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009955; P:adaxial/abaxial pattern specification; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009855; P:determination of bilateral symmetry; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0080060; P:integument development; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010014; P:meristem initiation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009944; P:polarity specification of adaxial/abaxial axis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010072; P:primary shoot apical meristem specification; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.530.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044830; HD-Zip_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013978; MEKHLA.
DR   InterPro; IPR023393; START-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002913; START_lipid-bd_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45950; PTHR45950; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08670; MEKHLA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01852; START; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00234; START; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50848; START; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Coiled coil; Differentiation; DNA-binding; Homeobox; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..852
FT                   /note="Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-14"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331660"
FT   DOMAIN          164..392
FT                   /note="START"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00197"
FT   DNA_BIND        22..85
FT                   /note="Homeobox"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   REGION          1..25
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          80..130
FT                   /note="ZIP domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408069"
FT   REGION          130..166
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          80..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         202
FT                   /note="G->D: In phb-3d, phb-4d and phb-5d; constitutively
FT                   active. Transformation of abaxial leaf fates into adaxial
FT                   leaf fates."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11395776"
SQ   SEQUENCE   852 AA;  93218 MW;  C1802529EFCC4E68 CRC64;
     MMMVHSMSRD MMNRESPDKG LDSGKYVRYT PEQVEALERV YTECPKPSSL RRQQLIRECP
     ILSNIEPKQI KVWFQNRRCR EKQRKEAARL QTVNRKLNAM NKLLMEENDR LQKQVSNLVY
     ENGHMKHQLH TASGTTTDNS CESVVVSGQQ HQQQNPNPQH QQRDANNPAG LLSIAEEALA
     EFLSKATGTA VDWVQMIGMK PGPDSIGIVA ISRNCSGIAA RACGLVSLEP MKVAEILKDR
     PSWLRDCRSV DTLSVIPAGN GGTIELIYTQ MYAPTTLAAA RDFWTLRYST CLEDGSYVVC
     ERSLTSATGG PTGPPSSNFV RAEMKPSGFL IRPCDGGGSI LHIVDHVDLD AWSVPEVMRP
     LYESSKILAQ KMTVAALRHV RQIAQETSGE VQYGGGRQPA VLRTFSQRLC RGFNDAVNGF
     VDDGWSPMGS DGAEDVTVMI NLSPGKFGGS QYGNSFLPSF GSGVLCAKAS MLLQNVPPAV
     LVRFLREHRS EWADYGVDAY AAASLRASPF AVPCARAGGF PSNQVILPLA QTVEHEESLE
     VVRLEGHAYS PEDMGLARDM YLLQLCSGVD ENVVGGCAQL VFAPIDESFA DDAPLLPSGF
     RIIPLEQKST PNGASANRTL DLASALEGST RQAGEADPNG CNFRSVLTIA FQFTFDNHSR
     DSVASMARQY VRSIVGSIQR VALAIAPRPG SNISPISVPT SPEALTLVRW ISRSYSLHTG
     ADLFGSDSQT SGDTLLHQLW NHSDAILCCS LKTNASPVFT FANQTGLDML ETTLVALQDI
     MLDKTLDEPG RKALCSEFPK IMQQGYAHLP AGVCASSMGR MVSYEQATVW KVLEDDESNH
     CLAFMFVNWS FV
 
 
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