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ATB15_ARATH
ID   ATB15_ARATH             Reviewed;         836 AA.
AC   Q9ZU11; Q5EE12; Q9FWZ0;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-15;
DE   AltName: Full=HD-ZIP protein ATHB-15;
DE   AltName: Full=Homeodomain transcription factor ATHB-15;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein CORONA;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein INCURVATA 4;
GN   Name=ATHB-15; Synonyms=CNA, ICU4; OrderedLocusNames=At1g52150;
GN   ORFNames=F5F19.21, F9I5.18;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-606.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=15705957; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.026179;
RA   Green K.A., Prigge M.J., Katzman R.B., Clark S.E.;
RT   "CORONA, a member of the class III homeodomain leucine zipper gene family
RT   in Arabidopsis, regulates stem cell specification and organogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:691-704(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Ruzza V., Carabelli M., Ciarbelli A.R., Sessa G., Steindler C., Ruberti I.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the Arabidopsis ATHB-15 mRNA, encoding an HD-Zip
RT   III protein related to ATHB-8.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=14701930; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcg164;
RA   Ohashi-Ito K., Fukuda H.;
RT   "HD-zip III homeobox genes that include a novel member, ZeHB-13
RT   (Zinnia)/ATHB-15 (Arabidopsis), are involved in procambium and xylem cell
RT   differentiation.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 44:1350-1358(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=16033795; DOI=10.1242/dev.01942;
RA   Williams L., Grigg S.P., Xie M., Christensen S., Fletcher J.C.;
RT   "Regulation of Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem and lateral organ
RT   formation by microRNA miR166g and its AtHD-ZIP target genes.";
RL   Development 132:3657-3668(2005).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15598805; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.026161;
RA   Prigge M.J., Otsuga D., Alonso J.M., Ecker J.R., Drews G.N., Clark S.E.;
RT   "Class III homeodomain-leucine zipper gene family members have overlapping,
RT   antagonistic, and distinct roles in Arabidopsis development.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:61-76(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=15773855; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2005.02354.x;
RA   Kim J., Jung J.-H., Reyes J.L., Kim Y.-S., Kim S.-Y., Chung K.-S.,
RA   Kim J.A., Lee M., Lee Y., Kim V.N., Chua N.-H., Park C.-M.;
RT   "microRNA-directed cleavage of ATHB15 mRNA regulates vascular development
RT   in Arabidopsis inflorescence stems.";
RL   Plant J. 42:84-94(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16805899; DOI=10.1111/j.1525-142x.2006.00107.x;
RA   Prigge M.J., Clark S.E.;
RT   "Evolution of the class III HD-Zip gene family in land plants.";
RL   Evol. Dev. 8:350-361(2006).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-189.
RX   PubMed=16617092; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.077149;
RA   Ochando I., Jover-Gil S., Ripoll J.J., Candela H., Vera A., Ponce M.R.,
RA   Martinez-Laborda A., Micol J.L.;
RT   "Mutations in the microRNA complementarity site of the INCURVATA4 gene
RT   perturb meristem function and adaxialize lateral organs in arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 141:607-619(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ESR1 AND ESR2.
RX   PubMed=17376809; DOI=10.1242/dev.001016;
RA   Chandler J.W., Cole M., Flier A., Grewe B., Werr W.;
RT   "The AP2 transcription factors DORNROSCHEN and DORNROSCHEN-LIKE redundantly
RT   control Arabidopsis embryo patterning via interaction with PHAVOLUTA.";
RL   Development 134:1653-1662(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=17237362; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcm008;
RA   Zhou G.-K., Kubo M., Zhong R., Demura T., Ye Z.-H.;
RT   "Overexpression of miR165 affects apical meristem formation, organ polarity
RT   establishment and vascular development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 48:391-404(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZPR3.
RX   PubMed=18408069; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.057448;
RA   Kim Y.S., Kim S.G., Lee M., Lee I., Park H.Y., Seo P.J., Jung J.H.,
RA   Kwon E.J., Suh S.W., Paek K.H., Park C.M.;
RT   "HD-ZIP III activity is modulated by competitive inhibitors via a feedback
RT   loop in Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem development.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:920-933(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=25263420; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.017;
RA   Floyd S.K., Ryan J.G., Conway S.J., Brenner E., Burris K.P., Burris J.N.,
RA   Chen T., Edger P.P., Graham S.W., Leebens-Mack J.H., Pires J.C.,
RA   Rothfels C.J., Sigel E.M., Stevenson D.W., Neal Stewart C. Jr., Wong G.K.,
RA   Bowman J.L.;
RT   "Origin of a novel regulatory module by duplication and degeneration of an
RT   ancient plant transcription factor.";
RL   Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 81:159-173(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor involved in the regulation of
CC       meristem development to promote lateral organ formation. May regulates
CC       procambial and vascular tissue formation or maintenance, and vascular
CC       development in inflorescence stems. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15598805,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617092}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:17376809). Interacts with
CC       ZPR3 (PubMed:18408069). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376809,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18408069}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9ZU11-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed the developing vascular elements
CC       and the adaxial portion of cotyledons. Expressed in developing ovules,
CC       stamens and carpels. Expressed in procambium and shoot meristem.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14701930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705957}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By auxin. Repressed by miR165 and miR166.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15773855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16033795,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617092, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17237362}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HD-ZIP homeobox family. Class III subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY902309; AAW88440.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ439449; CAD28400.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC006216; AAD12689.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC022354; AAG26011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE32760.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY060556; AAL31186.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; E96561; E96561.
DR   RefSeq; NP_175627.1; NM_104096.3. [Q9ZU11-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZU11; -.
DR   BioGRID; 26870; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G52150.2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ZU11; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ZU11; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246718; -. [Q9ZU11-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G52150.1; AT1G52150.1; AT1G52150. [Q9ZU11-1]
DR   GeneID; 841645; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G52150.1; AT1G52150.1; AT1G52150. [Q9ZU11-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G52150; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G52150; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPKR; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012517_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ZU11; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ZU11; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ZU11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ZU11; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ZU11; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.530.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044830; HD-Zip_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013978; MEKHLA.
DR   InterPro; IPR023393; START-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002913; START_lipid-bd_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45950; PTHR45950; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08670; MEKHLA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01852; START; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00234; START; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50848; START; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Differentiation; DNA-binding; Homeobox;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..836
FT                   /note="Homeobox-leucine zipper protein ATHB-15"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331661"
FT   DOMAIN          151..379
FT                   /note="START"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00197"
FT   DNA_BIND        14..77
FT                   /note="Homeobox"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   COILED          72..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         189
FT                   /note="G->D: In icu4-1 and icu4-2; gain of function.
FT                   Delayed in juvenile-to-adult and flowering phase change and
FT                   increased number of vegetative leaves, which lack abaxial
FT                   trichomes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617092"
FT   MUTAGEN         606
FT                   /note="A->V: In cna-1; dominant negative. Loss of
FT                   organogenesis and formation of ring-like corona meristems."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15705957"
FT   CONFLICT        181
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; AAW88440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        238
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; AAW88440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        622
FT                   /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 1; AAW88440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        629
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; AAW88440)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   836 AA;  91701 MW;  69D909C68C472C2B CRC64;
     MAMSCKDGKL GCLDNGKYVR YTPEQVEALE RLYHDCPKPS SIRRQQLIRE CPILSNIEPK
     QIKVWFQNRR CREKQRKEAS RLQAVNRKLT AMNKLLMEEN DRLQKQVSQL VHENSYFRQH
     TPNPSLPAKD TSCESVVTSG QHQLASQNPQ RDASPAGLLS IAEETLAEFL SKATGTAVEW
     VQMPGMKPGP DSIGIIAISH GCTGVAARAC GLVGLEPTRV AEIVKDRPSW FRECRAVEVM
     NVLPTANGGT VELLYMQLYA PTTLAPPRDF WLLRYTSVLE DGSLVVCERS LKSTQNGPSM
     PLVQNFVRAE MLSSGYLIRP CDGGGSIIHI VDHMDLEACS VPEVLRPLYE SPKVLAQKTT
     MAALRQLKQI AQEVTQTNSS VNGWGRRPAA LRALSQRLSR GFNEAVNGFT DEGWSVIGDS
     MDDVTITVNS SPDKLMGLNL TFANGFAPVS NVVLCAKASM LLQNVPPAIL LRFLREHRSE
     WADNNIDAYL AAAVKVGPCS ARVGGFGGQV ILPLAHTIEH EEFMEVIKLE GLGHSPEDAI
     VPRDIFLLQL CSGMDENAVG TCAELIFAPI DASFADDAPL LPSGFRIIPL DSAKEVSSPN
     RTLDLASALE IGSAGTKAST DQSGNSTCAR SVMTIAFEFG IESHMQEHVA SMARQYVRGI
     ISSVQRVALA LSPSHISSQV GLRTPLGTPE AQTLARWICQ SYRGYMGVEL LKSNSDGNES
     ILKNLWHHTD AIICCSMKAL PVFTFANQAG LDMLETTLVA LQDISLEKIF DDNGRKTLCS
     EFPQIMQQGF ACLQGGICLS SMGRPVSYER AVAWKVLNEE ENAHCICFVF INWSFV
 
 
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