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PPAC_BACSU
ID   PPAC_BACSU              Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   P37487;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Manganese-dependent inorganic pyrophosphatase;
DE            EC=3.6.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Pyrophosphate phospho-hydrolase;
DE            Short=PPase;
GN   Name=ppaC; OrderedLocusNames=BSU40550;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=7584024; DOI=10.1093/dnares/1.1.1;
RA   Ogasawara N., Nakai S., Yoshikawa H.;
RT   "Systematic sequencing of the 180 kilobase region of the Bacillus subtilis
RT   chromosome containing the replication origin.";
RL   DNA Res. 1:1-14(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-15, CHARACTERIZATION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=WB600;
RX   PubMed=9782505; DOI=10.1099/00221287-144-9-2563;
RA   Young T.W., Kuhn N.J., Wadeson A., Ward S., Burges D., Cooke G.D.;
RT   "Bacillus subtilis ORF yybQ encodes a manganese-dependent inorganic
RT   pyrophosphatase with distinctive properties: the first of a new class of
RT   soluble pyrophosphatase?";
RL   Microbiology 144:2563-2571(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9845334; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01381-7;
RA   Shintani T., Uchiumi T., Yonezawa T., Salminen A., Baykov A.A., Lahti R.,
RA   Hachimori A.;
RT   "Cloning and expression of a unique inorganic pyrophosphatase from Bacillus
RT   subtilis: evidence for a new family of enzymes.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 439:263-266(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11697905; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.5070;
RA   Ahn S., Milner A.J., Fuetterer K., Konopka M., Ilias M., Young T.W.,
RA   White S.A.;
RT   "The 'open' and 'closed' structures of the type-C inorganic
RT   pyrophosphatases from Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus gordonii.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 313:797-811(2001).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24576,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474; EC=3.6.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=34019; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9782505};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PPase class C family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D26185; BAA05186.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB16092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S65980; S65980.
DR   RefSeq; NP_391935.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003226902.1; NZ_JNCM01000034.1.
DR   PDB; 1K23; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B/C/D=1-309.
DR   PDB; 1WPM; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=1-309.
DR   PDB; 1WPN; X-ray; 1.30 A; A/B=1-188.
DR   PDB; 2HAW; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B=1-309.
DR   PDB; 2IW4; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=1-309.
DR   PDBsum; 1K23; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1WPM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1WPN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HAW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2IW4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P37487; -.
DR   SMR; P37487; -.
DR   IntAct; P37487; 1.
DR   MINT; P37487; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU40550; -.
DR   jPOST; P37487; -.
DR   PaxDb; P37487; -.
DR   PRIDE; P37487; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB16092; CAB16092; BSU_40550.
DR   GeneID; 937817; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU40550; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.4391; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1227; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P37487; -.
DR   OMA; IMLCAIL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P37487; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU40550-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.1.1; 658.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P37487; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P37487; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004427; F:inorganic diphosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.310.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00207; PPase_C; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001667; DDH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038763; DHH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004097; DHHA2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038222; DHHA2_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022934; Mn-dep_inorganic_PyrPase.
DR   Pfam; PF01368; DHH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02833; DHHA2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01131; DHHA2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64182; SSF64182; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Manganese-dependent inorganic pyrophosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000158568"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   STRAND          4..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           14..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   STRAND          34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           44..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   TURN            65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   STRAND          69..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   STRAND          89..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   STRAND          110..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   STRAND          115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           119..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           136..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   TURN            151..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           160..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           177..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1WPN"
FT   HELIX           196..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   TURN            200..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   STRAND          204..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   STRAND          212..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   HELIX           224..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   HELIX           231..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   STRAND          248..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   TURN            257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   STRAND          261..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   TURN            269..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   HELIX           272..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   STRAND          286..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   HELIX           295..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
FT   HELIX           300..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HAW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  33989 MW;  5C27CCC20D71B941 CRC64;
     MEKILIFGHQ NPDTDTICSA IAYADLKNKL GFNAEPVRLG QVNGETQYAL DYFKQESPRL
     VETAANEVNG VILVDHNERQ QSIKDIEEVQ VLEVIDHHRI ANFETAEPLY YRAEPVGCTA
     TILNKMYKEN NVKIEKEIAG LMLSAIISDS LLFKSPTCTD QDVAAAKELA EIAGVDAEEY
     GLNMLKAGAD LSKKTVEELI SLDAKEFTLG SKKVEIAQVN TVDIEDVKKR QAELEAVISK
     VVAEKNLDLF LLVITDILEN DSLALAIGNE AAKVEKAFNV TLENNTALLK GVVSRKKQVV
     PVLTDAMAE
 
 
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