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PPDK_FLAPR
ID   PPDK_FLAPR              Reviewed;         956 AA.
AC   Q42736;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=2.7.9.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155};
DE   AltName: Full=Pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PPDK; Synonyms=PDK;
OS   Flaveria pringlei.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; campanulids; Asterales; Asteraceae; Asteroideae;
OC   Heliantheae alliance; Tageteae; Flaveria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4226;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=7948930; DOI=10.1007/bf00013761;
RA   Rosche E., Streubel M., Westhoff P.;
RT   "Primary structure of the photosynthetic pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase
RT   of the C3 plant Flaveria pringlei and expression analysis of pyruvate
RT   orthophosphate dikinase sequences in C3, C3-C4 and C4 Flaveria species.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 26:763-769(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=11950985; DOI=10.1104/pp.010806;
RA   Chastain C.J., Fries J.P., Vogel J.A., Randklev C.L., Vossen A.P.,
RA   Dittmer S.K., Watkins E.E., Fiedler L.J., Wacker S.A., Meinhover K.C.,
RA   Sarath G., Chollet R.;
RT   "Pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase in leaves and chloroplasts of C(3) plants
RT   undergoes light-/dark-induced reversible phosphorylation.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 128:1368-1378(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Formation of phosphoenolpyruvate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + phosphate + pyruvate = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC         phosphoenolpyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10756, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58702, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.7.9.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by light-induced dephosphorylation.
CC       Inhibited by dark-induced phosphorylation. Both reactions are catalyzed
CC       by PDRP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11950985}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain contains the ATP/Pi binding site, the
CC       central domain the pyrophosphate/phosphate carrier histidine, and the
CC       C-terminal domain the pyruvate binding site. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation of Thr-536 in the dark inactivates the enzyme.
CC       Dephosphorylation upon light stimulation reactivates the enzyme.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11950985}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction takes place in three steps, mediated by a
CC       phosphocarrier histidine residue located on the surface of the central
CC       domain. The two first partial reactions are catalyzed at an active site
CC       located on the N-terminal domain, and the third partial reaction is
CC       catalyzed at an active site located on the C-terminal domain. For
CC       catalytic turnover, the central domain swivels from the concave surface
CC       of the N-terminal domain to that of the C-terminal domain (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: A short cytoplasmic isoform may be produced by
CC       alternative promoter usage. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X75516; CAA53223.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S53297; S53297.
DR   PDB; 5JVN; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=83-956.
DR   PDBsum; 5JVN; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q42736; -.
DR   SMR; Q42736; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q42736; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.9.1; 2269.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016301; F:kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050242; F:pyruvate, phosphate dikinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006090; P:pyruvate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1490.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013815; ATP_grasp_subdomain_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008279; PEP-util_enz_mobile_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018274; PEP_util_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000121; PEP_util_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023151; PEP_util_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036637; Phosphohistidine_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002192; PPDK_AMP/ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR010121; Pyruvate_phosphate_dikinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22931; PTHR22931; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00391; PEP-utilizers; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02896; PEP-utilizers_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01326; PPDK_N; 3.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000853; PPDK; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52009; SSF52009; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01828; pyru_phos_dikin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00742; PEP_ENZYMES_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00370; PEP_ENZYMES_PHOS_SITE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis; Plastid; Transferase;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..79
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           80..956
FT                   /note="Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023561"
FT   ACT_SITE        538
FT                   /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   ACT_SITE        916
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         644
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         701
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         830
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         830
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         851
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         852
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         853
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         854
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   BINDING         854
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   MOD_RES         536
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by PDRP1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11155"
FT   STRAND          86..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          93..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           101..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           129..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           146..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          168..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          174..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          191..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           198..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           210..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           233..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           257..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           283..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           301..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          319..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          335..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            344..346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          352..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           361..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          367..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           374..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           382..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          403..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          413..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           426..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           444..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           453..459
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          463..465
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            467..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          474..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          479..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          485..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           494..502
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          507..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           516..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           519..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          526..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           538..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          549..552
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            561..564
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          565..567
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          572..574
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          578..582
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            583..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          587..591
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           602..614
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          617..622
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           626..634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          639..644
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           645..647
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           653..663
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           668..692
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            693..695
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          696..701
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           707..710
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           716..727
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           731..741
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           746..748
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           753..758
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           760..779
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          785..790
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           796..817
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          824..829
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           832..836
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           838..842
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          846..850
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           852..860
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            864..866
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           867..869
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           871..876
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            884..886
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   TURN            890..892
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           893..907
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          912..915
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           918..921
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           923..931
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   STRAND          935..939
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           941..943
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
FT   HELIX           944..953
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JVN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   956 AA;  104554 MW;  D7AF035937B4C2A8 CRC64;
     MMSSLFVEGM LLKSADESCL PAKGKQRRTG DLRRLNHHRQ PAFVRWICRR KLSGVSRIEF
     HSGGLTPPRA VLNPVSPPVT TTKKRVFTFG KGRSEGNKDM KSLLGGKGAN LAEMASIGLS
     VPPGLTISTE ACEEYQQNGK KLPPGLWDEI LEGLRYVQKE MSASLGDPSK PLLLSVRSGA
     AISMPGMMDT VLNLGLNDEV VAGLAGKSGA RFAYDSYRRF LDMFGNVVMG IPHSLFDEKL
     EEMKAEKGVH LDTDLTAADL KDLVEQYKNV YVEAKGEKFP TDPKKQLELA VNAVFDSWDS
     PRANKYRSIN QITGLKGTAV NIQCMVFGNM GNTSGTGVLF TRNPSTGEKK LYGEFLVNAQ
     GEDVVAGIRT PEDLATMETC MPEAYRELVE NCKILERHYK DMMDIEFTVQ ENRLWMLQCR
     TGKRTGKGAV RIAVDMVNEG LIDTRTAIKR VETQHLDQLL HPQFENPSAY KSHVVATGLP
     ASPGAAVGQV VFSAEDAETW HAQGKSAILV RTETSPEDVG GMHAAAGILT ARGGMTSHAA
     VVARGWGKCC VSGCADIRVN DDMKVLTIGD RVIKEGDWLS LNGSTGEVIL GKQLLAPPAM
     SNDLETFMSW ADQVRRLKVM ANADTPNDAL TARNNGAQGI GLCRTEHMFF ASDERIKAVR
     KMIMAVTPEQ RKAALDLLLP YQRSDFEGIF RAMDGLPVTI RLLDPPLHEF LPEGDLEHIV
     NELAVDTGMS EDEIYSKIEK LSEVNPMLGF RGCRLGISYP ELTEMQVRAI FQAAVSMNNQ
     GVTVIPEIMV PLVGTPQELR HQIGVIRGVA ANVFAEMGLT MDYKVGTMIE IPRAALIAEE
     IAKEAEFFSF GTNDLTQMTF GYSRDDVGKF LQIYLSQGIL QHDPFEVLDQ KGVGQLIKMA
     TEKGRAANPN LKVGICGEHG GEPSSVAFFD GVGLDYVSCS PFRVPIARLA AAQVVV
 
 
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