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ATE1_MOUSE
ID   ATE1_MOUSE              Reviewed;         516 AA.
AC   Q9Z2A5; Q8CFP7; Q9Z2A4;
DT   21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase 1;
DE            Short=Arginyltransferase 1;
DE            Short=R-transferase 1;
DE            EC=2.3.2.8;
DE   AltName: Full=Arginine-tRNA--protein transferase 1;
GN   Name=Ate1;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS ATE1-1 AND ATE1-2), FUNCTION, SUBUNIT,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=9858543; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.1.182;
RA   Kwon Y.T., Kashina A.S., Varshavsky A.;
RT   "Alternative splicing results in differential expression, activity, and
RT   localization of the two forms of arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase, a
RT   component of the N-end rule pathway.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:182-193(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM ATE1-1).
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM ATE1-1).
RC   TISSUE=Eye;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH LIAT1.
RX   PubMed=25369936; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1419587111;
RA   Brower C.S., Rosen C.E., Jones R.H., Wadas B.C., Piatkov K.I.,
RA   Varshavsky A.;
RT   "Liat1, an arginyltransferase-binding protein whose evolution among
RT   primates involved changes in the numbers of its 10-residue repeats.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:E4936-E4945(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the post-translational conjugation of arginine to
CC       the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein. This arginylation
CC       is required for degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway.
CC       Does not arginylate cysteine residues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858543}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-[protein] + L-arginyl-
CC         tRNA(Arg) = H(+) + N-terminal L-arginyl-L-amino acid-[protein] +
CC         tRNA(Arg); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10638,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78513,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78597, ChEBI:CHEBI:83562; EC=2.3.2.8;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts with LIAT1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25369936,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform ATE1-1]: Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858543}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858543}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform ATE1-2]: Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858543}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=ATE1-1;
CC         IsoId=Q9Z2A5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=ATE1-2;
CC         IsoId=Q9Z2A5-2; Sequence=VSP_000337;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858543}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform ATE1-1]: Shows significantly higher activity
CC       than isoform ATE1-2.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the R-transferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF079096; AAD12364.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF079097; AAD12365.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK148442; BAE28555.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK167591; BAE39649.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC042601; AAH42601.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS21902.1; -. [Q9Z2A5-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS52414.1; -. [Q9Z2A5-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_038827.2; NM_013799.3. [Q9Z2A5-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 198231; 2.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000033139; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   EPD; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 277210; -. [Q9Z2A5-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 277211; -. [Q9Z2A5-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 32214; 188 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 11907; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000033139; ENSMUSP00000033139; ENSMUSG00000030850. [Q9Z2A5-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000035458; ENSMUSP00000043365; ENSMUSG00000030850. [Q9Z2A5-2]
DR   GeneID; 11907; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:11907; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009kaa.2; mouse. [Q9Z2A5-1]
DR   CTD; 11101; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1333870; Ate1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000030850; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1193; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00500000044926; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   OMA; SDRMVYS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105976; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.2.8; 3474.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 11907; 2 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Ate1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9Z2A5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9Z2A5; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000030850; Expressed in supraoptic nucleus and 238 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9Z2A5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9Z2A5; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004057; F:arginyltransferase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016598; P:protein arginylation; IDA:MGI.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017137; Arg-tRNA-P_Trfase_1_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR030700; N-end_Aminoacyl_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR007472; N-end_Aminoacyl_Trfase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007471; N-end_Aminoacyl_Trfase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21367; PTHR21367; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04377; ATE_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04376; ATE_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037207; ATE1_euk; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; SSF55729; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..516
FT                   /note="Arginyl-tRNA--protein transferase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000195089"
FT   REGION          150..206
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        150..174
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         272..312
FT                   /note="VVRSSPPSPQFRATFQESYQVYKRYQMVVHKDPPDKPTVSQ -> LVPASFE
FT                   DPEFNSSFNQSFSLYTKYQVAIHQEAPEICEKSE (in isoform ATE1-2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9858543"
FT                   /id="VSP_000337"
FT   CONFLICT        362
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1; AAD12364/AAD12365)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   516 AA;  59146 MW;  40CCC7756C75858A CRC64;
     MASWSAPSPS LVEYFEGQTS FQCGYCKNKL GSRSYGMWAH SMTVQDYQDL IDRGWRRSGK
     YVYKPVMDQT CCPQYTIRCH PLQFQPSKSH KKVLKKMLKF LAKGEISKGN CEDEPMDSTV
     EDAVDGDFAL INKLDIKCDL KTLSDLKGSI ESEEKEKEKS IKKEGSKEFI HPQSIEEKLG
     SGEPSHPIKV HIGPKPGKGA DLSKPPCRKA REMRKERQRL KRMQQASAAA SEAQGQPVCL
     LPKAKSNQPK SLEDLIFQSL PENASHKLEV RVVRSSPPSP QFRATFQESY QVYKRYQMVV
     HKDPPDKPTV SQFTRFLCSS PLEAEHPADG PECGYGSFHQ QYWLDGKIIA VGVLDILPYC
     VSSVYLYYDP DYSFLSLGVY SALREIAFTR QLHEKTSQLS YYYMGFYIHS CPKMRYKGQY
     RPSDLLCPET YVWVPIEQCL PSLDNSKYCR FNQDPEAEDE GRSKELDRLR VFHRRSAMPY
     GVYKNHQEDP SEEAGVLEYA NLVGQKCSER MLLFRH
 
 
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