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PPMNT_MYCBP
ID   PPMNT_MYCBP             Reviewed;         874 AA.
AC   A0A0H3M5A8;
DT   11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 30.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase/polyprenol monophosphomannose synthase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24093492};
DE              Short=ALP N-acyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23930};
DE              EC=2.3.1.269 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24093492};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Polyprenol monophosphomannose synthase;
DE              Short=PPM synthase;
DE              Short=Polyprenol-P-Man synthase;
DE              Short=Ppm1;
DE              EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53493};
DE     AltName: Full=Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase;
DE              EC=2.4.1.83 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53493};
GN   Name=lnt {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24093492}; Synonyms=ppm1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BCG_2070c;
OS   Mycobacterium bovis (strain BCG / Pasteur 1173P2).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=410289;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX   PubMed=17372194; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700869104;
RA   Brosch R., Gordon S.V., Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Frigui W., Valenti P.,
RA   Dos Santos S., Duthoy S., Lacroix C., Garcia-Pelayo C., Inwald J.K.,
RA   Golby P., Garcia J.N., Hewinson R.G., Behr M.A., Quail M.A., Churcher C.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Genome plasticity of BCG and impact on vaccine efficacy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:5596-5601(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN N-ACYLTRANSFERASE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=BCG / Pasteur 1173P2;
RX   PubMed=24093492; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-13-223;
RA   Bruelle J.K., Tschumi A., Sander P.;
RT   "Lipoproteins of slow-growing Mycobacteria carry three fatty acids and are
RT   N-acylated by apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase BCG_2070c.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 13:223-223(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phospholipid dependent N-acylation of the N-
CC       terminal cysteine of apolipoprotein, the last step in lipoprotein
CC       maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24093492}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transfers mannose from GDP-mannose to lipid acceptors to form
CC       polyprenol monophosphomannose (PPM). PMM is an alkai-stable sugar donor
CC       which adds mannose-phosphate residues to triacylated-phosphatidyl-myo-
CC       inositol mannosides (PIM2), eventually leading to generation of the
CC       cell wall glycolipid lipoglycan modulins lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and
CC       lipomannan (LM). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53493}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a glycerophospholipid + N-terminal S-1,2-diacyl-sn-glyceryl-L-
CC         cysteinyl-[lipoprotein] = a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospholipid + H(+) +
CC         N-acyl-S-1,2-diacyl-sn-glyceryl-L-cysteinyl-[lipoprotein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48228, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14684,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136912, ChEBI:CHEBI:140656,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140657, ChEBI:CHEBI:140660; EC=2.3.1.269;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24093492};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a dolichyl phosphate + GDP-alpha-D-mannose = a dolichyl beta-
CC         D-mannosyl phosphate + GDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21184, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9517, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9527, ChEBI:CHEBI:57527, ChEBI:CHEBI:57683,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:58211; EC=2.4.1.83;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53493};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; lipoprotein biosynthesis (N-acyl
CC       transfer).
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of 2 domains; the N-terminus (residues 1-593) has the
CC       N-acyltransferase activity while the C-terminus (residues 594-874) has
CC       polyprenol monophosphomannose (PPM) synthase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O53493}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Loss of N-acylation of apolipoproteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24093492}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In a number of other Mycobacteria, including M.avis,
CC       M.leprae and M.smegmatis, these domains are encoded by 2 separate
CC       adjacent genes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CN hydrolase
CC       family. Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase subfamily.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the
CC       glycosyltransferase 2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AM408590; CAL72058.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003902238.1; NC_008769.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A0H3M5A8; -.
DR   SMR; A0A0H3M5A8; -.
DR   KEGG; mbb:BCG_2070c; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014143_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; ADEMPND; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.1.269; 3494.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00666; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001472; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004582; F:dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016410; F:N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042158; P:lipoprotein biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07571; ALP_N-acyl_transferase; 1.
DR   CDD; cd06442; DPM1_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.110.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01148; Lnt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004563; Apolipo_AcylTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003010; C-N_Hydrolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036526; C-N_Hydrolase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039528; DPM1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR001173; Glyco_trans_2-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR045378; LNT_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43398; PTHR43398; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00795; CN_hydrolase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00535; Glycos_transf_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20154; LNT_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56317; SSF56317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00546; lnt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50263; CN_HYDROLASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cell membrane; Hydrolase; Membrane; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..874
FT                   /note="Bifunctional apolipoprotein N-
FT                   acyltransferase/polyprenol monophosphomannose synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434583"
FT   TRANSMEM        23..42
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   TRANSMEM        72..89
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   TRANSMEM        94..115
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   TRANSMEM        177..194
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   TRANSMEM        206..223
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   TRANSMEM        509..526
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0QZ13"
FT   DOMAIN          241..497
FT                   /note="CN hydrolase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00054"
FT   REGION          1..593
FT                   /note="Apolipoprotein N-acyltransferase"
FT   REGION          533..609
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          594..874
FT                   /note="Polyprenol monophosphomannose synthase"
FT   REGION          852..874
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        535..551
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        294
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00054"
FT   ACT_SITE        359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00054"
FT   ACT_SITE        409
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00054"
SQ   SEQUENCE   874 AA;  93824 MW;  E00EADD2EC3238B4 CRC64;
     MKLGAWVAAQ LPTTRTAVRT RLTRLVVSIV AGLLLYASFP PRNCWWAAVV ALALLAWVLT
     HRATTPVGGL GYGLLFGLVF YVSLLPWIGE LVGPGPWLAL ATTCALFPGI FGLFAVVVRL
     LPGWPIWFAV GWAAQEWLKS ILPFGGFPWG SVAFGQAEGP LLPLVQLGGV ALLSTGVALV
     GCGLTAIALE IEKWWRTGGQ GDAPPAVVLP AACICLVLFA AIVVWPQVRH AGSGSGGEPT
     VTVAVVQGNV PRLGLDFNAQ RRAVLDNHVE ETLRLAADVH AGLAQQPQFV IWPENSSDID
     PFVNPDAGQR ISAAAEAIGA PILIGTLMDV PGRPRENPEW TNTAIVWNPG TGPADRHDKA
     IVQPFGEYLP MPWLFRHLSG YADRAGHFVP GNGTGVVRIA GVPVGVATCW EVIFDRAPRK
     SILGGAQLLT VPSNNATFNK TMSEQQLAFA KVRAVEHDRY VVVAGTTGIS AVIAPDGGEL
     IRTDFFQPAY LDSQVRLKTR LTPATRWGPI LQWILVGAAA AVVLVAMRQN GWFPRPRRSE
     PKGENDDSDA PPGRSEASGP PALSESDDEL IQPEQGGRHS SGFGRHRATS RSYMTTGQPA
     PPAPGNRPSQ RVLVIIPTFN ERENLPVIHR RLTQACPAVH VLVVDDSSPD GTGQLADELA
     QADPGRTHVM HRTAKNGLGA AYLAGFAWGL SREYSVLVEM DADGSHAPEQ LQRLLDAVDA
     GADLAIGSRY VAGGTVRNWP WRRLVLSKTA NTYSRLALGI GIHDITAGYR AYRREALEAI
     DLDGVDSKGY CFQIDLTWRT VSNGFVVTEV PITFTERELG VSKMSGSNIR EALVKVARWG
     IEGRLSRSDH ARARPDIARP GAGGSRVSRA DVTE
 
 
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