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PPNP_METCA
ID   PPNP_METCA              Reviewed;         103 AA.
AC   Q609M6;
DT   05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyrimidine/purine nucleoside phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE            EC=2.4.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE            EC=2.4.2.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytidine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Inosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Thymidine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Uridine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
DE   AltName: Full=Xanthosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
GN   Name=ppnP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537}; OrderedLocusNames=MCA1207;
OS   Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC   Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath;
RX   PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA   Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA   Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA   Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT   Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL   PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of diverse nucleosides, yielding
CC       D-ribose 1-phosphate and the respective free bases. Can use uridine,
CC       adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, thymidine, inosine and xanthosine as
CC       substrates. Also catalyzes the reverse reactions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01537}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a purine D-ribonucleoside + phosphate = a purine nucleobase +
CC         alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19805, ChEBI:CHEBI:26386,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720, ChEBI:CHEBI:142355; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine + phosphate = adenine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27642, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:16708,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + cytosine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52540, ChEBI:CHEBI:16040, ChEBI:CHEBI:17562,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=guanosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + guanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13233, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:16750,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=inosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27646, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + thymidine = 2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         thymine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16037, ChEBI:CHEBI:17748, ChEBI:CHEBI:17821,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57259; EC=2.4.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + uridine = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + uracil;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24388, ChEBI:CHEBI:16704, ChEBI:CHEBI:17568,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + xanthosine = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         xanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27638, ChEBI:CHEBI:17712, ChEBI:CHEBI:18107,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleoside phosphorylase PpnP family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01537}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017282; AAU92709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010960493.1; NC_002977.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q609M6; -.
DR   SMR; Q609M6; -.
DR   STRING; 243233.MCA1207; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU92709; AAU92709; MCA1207.
DR   KEGG; mca:MCA1207; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3123; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_157874_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; YHYICHF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1937865at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0047975; F:guanosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004731; F:purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016154; F:pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009032; F:thymidine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004850; F:uridine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01537; Nucleos_phosphorylase_PpnP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009664; Ppnp.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR36540; PTHR36540; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06865; Ppnp; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..103
FT                   /note="Pyrimidine/purine nucleoside phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000211770"
SQ   SEQUENCE   103 AA;  11084 MW;  2C749246B7F5E610 CRC64;
     MSQFDNVSVI KQANVYFGGK CISHTVQFPD GSRKTLGVIL PSTLHFETGA PEVMEIVAGG
     CRVQLAGQTG WQSYQAGDSF SIPGNSGFQI EVSDTLHYVC HFG
 
 
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