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PPR21_ARATH
ID   PPR21_ARATH             Reviewed;         741 AA.
AC   Q9LN01;
DT   01-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At1g08070, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ORGANELLE TRANSCRIPT PROCESSING 82 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19845878};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PCMP-H12; Synonyms=OTP82 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19845878};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g08070; ORFNames=T6D22.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=10809006; DOI=10.1023/a:1006352315928;
RA   Aubourg S., Boudet N., Kreis M., Lecharny A.;
RT   "In Arabidopsis thaliana, 1% of the genome codes for a novel protein family
RT   unique to plants.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 42:603-613(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15269332; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.022236;
RA   Lurin C., Andres C., Aubourg S., Bellaoui M., Bitton F., Bruyere C.,
RA   Caboche M., Debast C., Gualberto J., Hoffmann B., Lecharny A., Le Ret M.,
RA   Martin-Magniette M.-L., Mireau H., Peeters N., Renou J.-P., Szurek B.,
RA   Taconnat L., Small I.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of Arabidopsis pentatricopeptide repeat proteins
RT   reveals their essential role in organelle biogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:2089-2103(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19845878; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.04059.x;
RA   Okuda K., Hammani K., Tanz S.K., Peng L., Fukao Y., Myouga F.,
RA   Motohashi R., Shinozaki K., Small I., Shikanai T.;
RT   "The pentatricopeptide repeat protein OTP82 is required for RNA editing of
RT   plastid ndhB and ndhG transcripts.";
RL   Plant J. 61:339-349(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ORRM1.
RX   PubMed=23487777; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1220162110;
RA   Sun T., Germain A., Giloteaux L., Hammani K., Barkan A., Hanson M.R.,
RA   Bentolila S.;
RT   "An RNA recognition motif-containing protein is required for plastid RNA
RT   editing in Arabidopsis and maize.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:E1169-E1178(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VAR3/OZ1.
RX   PubMed=25768119; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005028;
RA   Sun T., Shi X., Friso G., Van Wijk K., Bentolila S., Hanson M.R.;
RT   "A zinc finger motif-containing protein is essential for chloroplast RNA
RT   editing.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 11:E1005028-E1005028(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in multiple sites RNA editing events in
CC       chloroplasts. Involved in the editing of the site 9 of ndhB (ndhB-9)
CC       and site 1 of ndhG (ndhG-1) transcripts, which are two plastid-encoded
CC       subunits of the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex. Not
CC       essential for the activity of the NDH complex of the photosynthetic
CC       electron transport chain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19845878}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ORRM1 (PubMed:23487777). Interacts with
CC       VAR3/OZ1 (PubMed:25768119). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23487777,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25768119}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19845878}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19845878}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The DYW motif is dispensable for editing activity in
CC       vivo. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19845878}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PPR family. PCMP-H subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins;
CC       URL="https://ppr.plantenergy.uwa.edu.au";
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DR   EMBL; AC026875; AAF79838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE28239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_172286.1; NM_100682.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LN01; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LN01; -.
DR   BioGRID; 22566; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G08070.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LN01; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LN01; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G08070.1; AT1G08070.1; AT1G08070.
DR   GeneID; 837325; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G08070.1; AT1G08070.1; AT1G08070.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G08070; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G08070; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2205200; AT1G08070.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4197; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002706_37_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LN01; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1344243at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LN01; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LN01; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LN01; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LN01; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031425; P:chloroplast RNA processing; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR032867; DYW_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002885; Pentatricopeptide_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF14432; DYW_deaminase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01535; PPR; 5.
DR   Pfam; PF12854; PPR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13041; PPR_2; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00756; PPR; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS51375; PPR; 14.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; mRNA processing; Plastid; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CHAIN           ?..741
FT                   /note="Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein
FT                   At1g08070, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000342762"
FT   REPEAT          98..132
FT                   /note="PPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          133..167
FT                   /note="PPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          168..202
FT                   /note="PPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          203..229
FT                   /note="PPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          230..264
FT                   /note="PPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          265..299
FT                   /note="PPR 6"
FT   REPEAT          300..330
FT                   /note="PPR 7"
FT   REPEAT          331..365
FT                   /note="PPR 8"
FT   REPEAT          366..396
FT                   /note="PPR 9"
FT   REPEAT          403..433
FT                   /note="PPR 10"
FT   REPEAT          434..468
FT                   /note="PPR 11"
FT   REPEAT          469..499
FT                   /note="PPR 12"
FT   REPEAT          505..535
FT                   /note="PPR 13"
FT   REGION          540..615
FT                   /note="Type E motif"
FT   REGION          616..646
FT                   /note="Type E(+) motif"
FT   REGION          647..741
FT                   /note="Type DYW motif"
SQ   SEQUENCE   741 AA;  83512 MW;  66FF9A0E1E814EBA CRC64;
     MMLSCSPLTV PSSSYPFHFL PSSSDPPYDS IRNHPSLSLL HNCKTLQSLR IIHAQMIKIG
     LHNTNYALSK LIEFCILSPH FEGLPYAISV FKTIQEPNLL IWNTMFRGHA LSSDPVSALK
     LYVCMISLGL LPNSYTFPFV LKSCAKSKAF KEGQQIHGHV LKLGCDLDLY VHTSLISMYV
     QNGRLEDAHK VFDKSPHRDV VSYTALIKGY ASRGYIENAQ KLFDEIPVKD VVSWNAMISG
     YAETGNYKEA LELFKDMMKT NVRPDESTMV TVVSACAQSG SIELGRQVHL WIDDHGFGSN
     LKIVNALIDL YSKCGELETA CGLFERLPYK DVISWNTLIG GYTHMNLYKE ALLLFQEMLR
     SGETPNDVTM LSILPACAHL GAIDIGRWIH VYIDKRLKGV TNASSLRTSL IDMYAKCGDI
     EAAHQVFNSI LHKSLSSWNA MIFGFAMHGR ADASFDLFSR MRKIGIQPDD ITFVGLLSAC
     SHSGMLDLGR HIFRTMTQDY KMTPKLEHYG CMIDLLGHSG LFKEAEEMIN MMEMEPDGVI
     WCSLLKACKM HGNVELGESF AENLIKIEPE NPGSYVLLSN IYASAGRWNE VAKTRALLND
     KGMKKVPGCS SIEIDSVVHE FIIGDKFHPR NREIYGMLEE MEVLLEKAGF VPDTSEVLQE
     MEEEWKEGAL RHHSEKLAIA FGLISTKPGT KLTIVKNLRV CRNCHEATKL ISKIYKREII
     ARDRTRFHHF RDGVCSCNDY W
 
 
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