PPSD_MYCBO
ID PPSD_MYCBO Reviewed; 1827 AA.
AC Q7TXL7; A0A1R3Y2M6; X2BMU6;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE RecName: Full=Phenolphthiocerol/phthiocerol polyketide synthase subunit C {ECO:0000305};
DE EC=2.3.1.292 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
DE AltName: Full=(Phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase subunit D;
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I;
DE AltName: Full=Phthiocerol synthesis polyketide synthase type I PpsD;
GN Name=ppsD; OrderedLocusNames=BQ2027_MB2959;
OS Mycobacterium bovis (strain ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=233413;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=12788972; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1130426100;
RA Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Camus J.-C., Medina N., Mansoor H., Pryor M.,
RA Duthoy S., Grondin S., Lacroix C., Monsempe C., Simon S., Harris B.,
RA Atkin R., Doggett J., Mayes R., Keating L., Wheeler P.R., Parkhill J.,
RA Barrell B.G., Cole S.T., Gordon S.V., Hewinson R.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7877-7882(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=28385856; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00157-17;
RA Malone K.M., Farrell D., Stuber T.P., Schubert O.T., Aebersold R.,
RA Robbe-Austerman S., Gordon S.V.;
RT "Updated reference genome sequence and annotation of Mycobacterium bovis
RT AF2122/97.";
RL Genome Announc. 5:E00157-E00157(2017).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION IN THE PHTHIOCEROL AND PHENOLPHTHIOCEROL BIOSYNTHESIS, PATHWAY,
RP AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=BCG;
RX PubMed=9201977; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.27.16741;
RA Azad A.K., Sirakova T.D., Fernandes N.D., Kolattukudy P.E.;
RT "Gene knockout reveals a novel gene cluster for the synthesis of a class of
RT cell wall lipids unique to pathogenic mycobacteria.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 272:16741-16745(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the PpsABCDE complex involved in the biosynthesis of
CC the lipid core common to phthiocerols and phenolphthiocerols by
CC successive additions of malonyl-CoA or methylmalonyl-CoA extender units
CC (PubMed:9201977). PpsA can accept as substrate the activated forms of
CC either icosanoyl (C20), docosanoyl (C22) or lignoceroyl (C24) groups
CC from FadD26, or a (4-hydroxyphenyl)-C17 or (4-hydroxyphenyl)-C19 fatty
CC acyl from FadD29 (By similarity). PpsA initiates the biosynthesis and
CC extends its substrate using a malonyl-CoA extender unit. The PpsB and
CC PpsC proteins add the second and third malonyl-CoA extender units. PpsD
CC adds an (R)-methylmalonyl unit and PpsE adds a second (R)-methylmalonyl
CC unit. The incorporation of the methylmalonyl units results in formation
CC of two branched methyl groups in the elongated product (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9201977}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + 10 H(+) + icosanoyl-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 3 malonyl-CoA + 5 NADPH =
CC C32-carboxyphthiodiolenone-[(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase]
CC + 5 CO2 + 5 CoA + 2 H2O + 5 NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57748, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14985, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14986, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57327, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:87848, ChEBI:CHEBI:142236;
CC EC=2.3.1.292; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + docosanoyl-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 10 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA +
CC 5 NADPH = C34-carboxyphthiodiolenone-[(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone
CC synthase] + 5 CO2 + 5 CoA + 2 H2O + 5 NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57752,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14987, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14988, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57327, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:142237, ChEBI:CHEBI:142238;
CC EC=2.3.1.292; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + 17-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptadecanoyl-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 10 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA +
CC 5 NADPH = C35-(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 5 CO2 + 5 CoA + 2 H2O + 5
CC NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57756, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14272, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14989, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57327, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:133300,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:142259; EC=2.3.1.292;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + 19-(4-hydroxyphenyl)nonadecanoyl-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 10 H(+) + 3 malonyl-CoA +
CC 5 NADPH = C37-(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone-
CC [(phenol)carboxyphthiodiolenone synthase] + 5 CO2 + 5 CoA + 2 H2O + 5
CC NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57760, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14273, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14990, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57327, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:133301,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:142260; EC=2.3.1.292;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=NADP(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WQE3};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pantetheine 4'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:47942;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 phosphopantetheine covalently. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9201977}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Disruption of the pps gene cluster abolishes the
CC production of both phthiocerol and phenolphthiocerol derivatives.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9201977}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; LT708304; SIU01580.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_856604.1; NC_002945.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_010950801.1; NC_002945.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7TXL7; -.
DR SMR; Q7TXL7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; SIU01580; SIU01580; BQ2027_MB2959.
DR PATRIC; fig|233413.5.peg.3247; -.
DR OMA; CARTHAE; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-19629; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001419; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0034081; C:polyketide synthase complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0071766; P:Actinobacterium-type cell wall biogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0097041; P:phenolic phthiocerol biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0097040; P:phthiocerol biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR032821; PKS_assoc.
DR InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013968; PKS_KR.
DR InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16197; KAsynt_C_assoc; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08659; KR; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR SMART; SM00826; PKS_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW Oxidoreductase; Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..1827
FT /note="Phenolphthiocerol/phthiocerol polyketide synthase
FT subunit C"
FT /id="PRO_0000406949"
FT DOMAIN 1706..1785
FT /note="Carrier"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT REGION 38..464
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl synthase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 566..876
FT /note="Acyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 910..1076
FT /note="Dehydratase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 1439..1617
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl reductase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 207
FT /note="For beta-ketoacyl synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT ACT_SITE 654
FT /note="For malonyltransferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT BINDING 1440..1485
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 1745
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 1827 AA; 193238 MW; 3081356D90C3FE71 CRC64;
MTSLAERAAQ LSPNARAALA RELVRAGTTF PTDICEPVAV VGIGCRFPGN VTGPESFWQL
LADGVDTIEQ VPPDRWDADA FYDPDPSASG RMTTKWGGFV SDVDAFDADF FGITPREAVA
MDPQHRILLE VAWEALEHAG IPPDSLSGTR TGVMMGLSSW DYTIVNIERR ADIDAYLSTG
TPHCAAVGRI AYLLGLRGPA VAVDTACSSS LVAIHLACQS LRLRETDVAL AGGVQLTLSP
FTAIALSKWS ALSPTGRCNS FDANADGFVR GEGCGVVVLK RLADAVRDQD RVLAVVRGSA
TNSDGRSNGM TAPNALAQRD VITSALKLAD VTPDSVNYVE THGTGTVLGD PIEFESLAAT
YGLGKGQGES PCALGSVKTN IGHLEAAAGV AGFIKAVLAV QRGHIPRNLH FTRWNPAIDA
SATRLFVPTE SAPWPAAAGP RRAAVSSFGL SGTNAHVVVE QAPDTAVAAA GGMPYVSALN
VSGKTAARVA SAAAVLADWM SGPGAAAPLA DVAHTLNRHR ARHAKFATVI ARDRAEAIAG
LRALAAGQPR VGVVDCDQHA GGPGRVFVYS GQGSQWASMG QQLLANEPAF AKAVAELDPI
FVDQVGFSLQ QTLIDGDEVV GIDRIQPVLV GMQLALTELW RSYGVIPDAV IGHSMGEVSA
AVVAGALTPE QGLRVITTRS RLMARLSGQG AMALLELDAD AAEALIAGYP QVTLAVHASP
RQTVIAGPPE QVDTVIAAVA TQNRLARRVE VDVASHHPII DPILPELRSA LADLTPQPPS
IPIISTTYES AQPVADADYW SANLRNPVRF HQAVTAAGVD HNTFIEISPH PVLTHALTDT
LDPDGSHTVM STMNRELDQT LYFHAQLAAV GVAASEHTTG RLVDLPPTPW HHQRFWVTDR
SAMSELAATH PLLGAHIEMP RNGDHVWQTD VGTEVCPWLA DHKVFGQPIM PAAGFAEIAL
AAASEALGTA ADAVAPNIVI NQFEVEQMLP LDGHTPLTTQ LIRGGDSQIR VEIYSRTRGG
EFCRHATAKV EQSPRECAHA HPEAQGPATG TTVSPADFYA LLRQTGQHHG PAFAALSRIV
RLADGSAETE ISIPDEAPRH PGYRLHPVVL DAALQSVGAA IPDGEIAGSA EASYLPVSFE
TIRVYRDIGR HVRCRAHLTN LDGGTGKMGR IVLINDAGHI AAEVDGIYLR RVERRAVPLP
LEQKIFDAEW TESPIAAVPA PEPAAETTRG SWLVLADATV DAPGKAQAKS MADDFVQQWR
SPMRRVHTAD IHDESAVLAA FAETAGDPEH PPVGVVVFVG GASSRLDDEL AAARDTVWSI
TTVVRAVVGT WHGRSPRLWL VTGGGLSVAD DEPGTPAAAS LKGLVRVLAF EHPDMRTTLV
DLDITQDPLT ALSAELRNAG SGSRHDDVIA WRGERRFVER LSRATIDVSK GHPVVRQGAS
YVVTGGLGGL GLVVARWLVD RGAGRVVLGG RSDPTDEQCN VLAELQTRAE IVVVRGDVAS
PGVAEKLIET ARQSGGQLRG VVHAAAVIED SLVFSMSRDN LERVWAPKAT GALRMHEATA
DCELDWWLGF SSAASLLGSP GQAAYACASA WLDALVGWRR ASGLPAAVIN WGPWSEVGVA
QALVGSVLDT ISVAEGIEAL DSLLAADRIR TGVARLRADR ALVAFPEIRS ISYFTQVVEE
LDSAGDLGDW GGPDALADLD PGEARRAVTE RMCARIAAVM GYTDQSTVEP AVPLDKPLTE
LGLDSLMAVR IRNGARADFG VEPPVALILQ GASLHDLTAD LMRQLGLNDP DPALNNADTI
RDRARQRAAA RHGAAMRRRP KPAVQGG
