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PQT3_ARATH
ID   PQT3_ARATH              Reviewed;         826 AA.
AC   F4JP52; F4JP50; O23583; O23584; Q0WV36;
DT   30-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin ligase PARAQUAT TOLERANCE 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27676073};
DE            EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073};
GN   Name=PQT3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27676073};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g17410 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G17410};
GN   ORFNames=dl4740w {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB10521.1},
GN   FCAALL.426 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB78743.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9461215; DOI=10.1038/35140;
RA   Bevan M., Bancroft I., Bent E., Love K., Goodman H.M., Dean C.,
RA   Bergkamp R., Dirkse W., van Staveren M., Stiekema W., Drost L., Ridley P.,
RA   Hudson S.-A., Patel K., Murphy G., Piffanelli P., Wedler H., Wedler E.,
RA   Wambutt R., Weitzenegger T., Pohl T., Terryn N., Gielen J., Villarroel R.,
RA   De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Gy I., Kreis M.,
RA   Lao N., Kavanagh T., Hempel S., Kotter P., Entian K.-D., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Funk B., Mueller-Auer S., Silvey M., James R., Monfort A.,
RA   Pons A., Puigdomenech P., Douka A., Voukelatou E., Milioni D.,
RA   Hatzopoulos P., Piravandi E., Obermaier B., Hilbert H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Moores T., Jones J.D.G., Eneva T., Palme K., Benes V., Rechmann S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Cooke R., Berger C., Delseny M., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Klosterman S., Schueller C., Chalwatzis N.;
RT   "Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Nature 391:485-488(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH PRMT13/PRMT4B, REPRESSION
RP   BY OXIDATIVE STRESS, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27676073; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006332;
RA   Luo C., Cai X.-T., Du J., Zhao T.-L., Wang P.-F., Zhao P.-X., Liu R.,
RA   Xie Q., Cao X.-F., Xiang C.-B.;
RT   "PARAQUAT TOLERANCE3 is an E3 ligase that switches off activated oxidative
RT   response by targeting histone-modifying PROTEIN METHYLTRANSFERASE4b.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1006332-E1006332(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin ligase acting as a negative regulator of
CC       oxidative stress tolerance, probably by mediating 26S proteasome-
CC       mediated degradation of PRMT13/PRMT4B, thus preventing APX1 and GPX1
CC       accumulation via the reduction of histone H3 methylation (H3R17me2a).
CC       Confers sensitivity to cadmium CdCl(2) and salt NaCl stresses.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PRMT13/PRMT4B in the nucleus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=F4JP52-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=F4JP52-2; Sequence=VSP_058683;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed constitutively in both shoot and root
CC       tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Repressed rapidly by oxidative stress such as paraquat,
CC       hydrogen peroxide H(2)O(2), mannitol, drought and cadmium ion CdCl(2).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased tolerance to paraquat-triggered
CC       oxidative stress associated with PRMT13/PRMT4B, APX1 and GPX1
CC       accumulation due to increased histone H3 methylation (H3R17me2a).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27676073}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB10521.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB10522.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB78743.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB78744.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Z97343; CAB10521.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z97343; CAB10522.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161546; CAB78743.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161546; CAB78744.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE83884.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE83885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE83886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM66691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226942; BAE99012.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; D71443; D71443.
DR   PIR; E71443; E71443.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001190750.1; NM_001203821.2. [F4JP52-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001190751.1; NM_001203822.1. [F4JP52-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001328573.1; NM_001341221.1. [F4JP52-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_193471.2; NM_117844.5. [F4JP52-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4JP52; -.
DR   SMR; F4JP52; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G17410.3; -.
DR   iPTMnet; F4JP52; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4JP52; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234840; -. [F4JP52-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G17410.1; AT4G17410.1; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G17410.2; AT4G17410.2; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G17410.3; AT4G17410.3; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G17410.5; AT4G17410.5; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-1]
DR   GeneID; 827452; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G17410.1; AT4G17410.1; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-1]
DR   Gramene; AT4G17410.2; AT4G17410.2; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-2]
DR   Gramene; AT4G17410.3; AT4G17410.3; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-2]
DR   Gramene; AT4G17410.5; AT4G17410.5; AT4G17410. [F4JP52-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G17410; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G17410; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2130933; AT4G17410.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0314; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; RSKGERW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 872739at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4JP52; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4JP52; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061659; F:ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0072756; P:cellular response to paraquat; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034971; P:histone H3-R17 methylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1902883; P:negative regulation of response to oxidative stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902884; P:positive regulation of response to oxidative stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046686; P:response to cadmium ion; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010555; P:response to mannitol; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901562; P:response to paraquat; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014891; DWNN_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR033489; RBBP6.
DR   InterPro; IPR025829; Zn_knuckle_CX2CX3GHX4C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15439; PTHR15439; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF08783; DWNN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13696; zf-CCHC_2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01180; DWNN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51282; DWNN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Stress response; Transferase; Ubl conjugation pathway;
KW   Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..826
FT                   /note="E3 ubiquitin ligase PARAQUAT TOLERANCE 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438583"
FT   DOMAIN          3..76
FT                   /note="DWNN"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00612"
FT   ZN_FING         203..216
FT                   /note="CCHC-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00047"
FT   ZN_FING         288..326
FT                   /note="RING-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   REGION          356..406
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          435..488
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          585..826
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           668..675
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768"
FT   MOTIF           695..702
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768"
FT   COMPBIAS        381..406
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        435..459
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        587..619
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        621..638
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        650..666
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        676..721
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        722..739
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        767..792
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        808..826
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         278
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B9DFV2"
FT   MOD_RES         397
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B9DFV2"
FT   MOD_RES         800
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B9DFV2"
FT   VAR_SEQ         468
FT                   /note="Q -> QA (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_058683"
FT   CONFLICT        776
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 4; BAE99012)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   826 AA;  91306 MW;  8561CAD8B8AD0C14 CRC64;
     MAIYYKFKSA RDYDTISMDG PFITVGLLKE KIYETKHLGS GKDLDIVISN AQTNEEYLDE
     AMLIPKNTSV LIRRVPGRPR IRIITREEPR VEDKVENVQA DMNNVITADA SPVEDEFDEF
     GNDLYSIPDA PAVHSNNLCH DSAPADDEET KLKALIDTPA LDWHQQGADS FGPGRGYGRG
     MAGRMGGRGF GMERTTPPPG YVCHRCNVSG HFIQHCSTNG NPNFDVKRVK PPTGIPKSML
     MATPNGSYSL PSGAVAVLKP NEDAFEKEME GLTSTTRSVG EFPPELKCPL CKEVMRDAAL
     ASKCCLKSYC DKCIRDHIIA KSMCVCGATH VLADDLLPNK TLRDTINRIL ESGNSSAENA
     GSMCQVQDME SVRCPPPKAL SPTTSAASGG EKKPAPSNNN ETSTLKPSIE IAEITSAWAS
     AEIVKVEKPV DASANIQGSS NGKEAAVSQL NTQPPKEEMP QQVASGEQGK RKKKKPRMSG
     TDLAGPDYMM PMGPGPGNQY FNGFQPGFNG VQHGFNGVQP GFNGFHHGFN GFPGPFPGAM
     PPFVGYGFGG VIHPDPFAAQ GFGFPNIPPP YRDLAEMGNR MNLQHPIMGR EEFEAKKTEM
     KRKRENEIRR SEGGNVVRDS EKSRIMNNSA VTSSPVKPKS RQGPPPPISS DYDRRRRSDR
     SSPERQSSRR FTSPPRSSSR KSERDRHHDL DSEHDRRRDR PRETDRKHRK RSEKSSSDPT
     VEIDDNNKSN VFTRISFPEE SSGKQRKTSK SSPAPPESSV APVSSGRRHH SRREREMVEY
     DSSDDEDRHF KRKPSRYKRS PSVAPSDAGD EHFRHSKRSK GERARA
 
 
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