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ATG13_GIBZE
ID   ATG13_GIBZE             Reviewed;         927 AA.
AC   I1RW37;
DT   25-APR-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 13 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28894236};
GN   Name=ATG13 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28894236};
GN   ORFNames=FG08491, FGRAMPH1_01T10093;
OS   Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084
OS   / PH-1) (Wheat head blight fungus) (Fusarium graminearum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=229533;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17823352; DOI=10.1126/science.1143708;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Gueldener U., Xu J.-R., Trail F., Turgeon B.G., Di Pietro A.,
RA   Walton J.D., Ma L.-J., Baker S.E., Rep M., Adam G., Antoniw J., Baldwin T.,
RA   Calvo S.E., Chang Y.-L., DeCaprio D., Gale L.R., Gnerre S., Goswami R.S.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K., Harris L.J., Hilburn K., Kennell J.C., Kroken S.,
RA   Magnuson J.K., Mannhaupt G., Mauceli E.W., Mewes H.-W., Mitterbauer R.,
RA   Muehlbauer G., Muensterkoetter M., Nelson D., O'Donnell K., Ouellet T.,
RA   Qi W., Quesneville H., Roncero M.I.G., Seong K.-Y., Tetko I.V., Urban M.,
RA   Waalwijk C., Ward T.J., Yao J., Birren B.W., Kistler H.C.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized
RT   polymorphism and pathogen specialization.";
RL   Science 317:1400-1402(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=26198851; DOI=10.1186/s12864-015-1756-1;
RA   King R., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack M.C.U., Hassani-Pak K.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K.E.;
RT   "The completed genome sequence of the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   BMC Genomics 16:544-544(2015).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=28894236; DOI=10.1038/s41598-017-11640-z;
RA   Lv W., Wang C., Yang N., Que Y., Talbot N.J., Wang Z.;
RT   "Genome-wide functional analysis reveals that autophagy is necessary for
RT   growth, sporulation, deoxynivalenol production and virulence in Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:11062-11062(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Activates the ATG1 kinase in a nutritional condition
CC       dependent manner through the TOR pathway, leading to autophagy (By
CC       similarity). Involved in ATG9 and ATG23 cycling through the pre-
CC       autophagosomal structure (By similarity). Also involved in cytoplasm to
CC       vacuole transport (Cvt) and more specifically in Cvt vesicle formation
CC       (By similarity). Seems to play a role in the switching machinery
CC       regulating the conversion between the Cvt pathway and autophagy (By
CC       similarity). Finally, ATG13 is also required for glycogen storage
CC       during stationary phase (By similarity). Autophagy is required for
CC       proper vegetative growth, asexual/sexual reproduction, and full
CC       virulence (PubMed:28894236). Autophagy is particularly involved in the
CC       biosynthesis of deoxynivalenol (DON), an important virulence
CC       determinant (PubMed:28894236). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06628,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28894236}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hypophosphorylated form interacts with ATG1 to form the ATG1-
CC       ATG13 kinase complex (By similarity). The ATG1-ATG13 complex interacts
CC       with the ATG17-ATG29-ATG31 complex through direct interaction with
CC       ATG17 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06628}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06628}.
CC       Preautophagosomal structure {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06628}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Does not significantly decrease the growth rate
CC       under nutrient-rich conditions (PubMed:28894236). Strongly reduces
CC       conidiation (PubMed:28894236). Causes only mild infection in point-
CC       inoculated spikelets of flowering wheat heads and impairs the spreading
CC       to nearby spikelets (PubMed:28894236). Reduces also strongly the
CC       production of deoxynivalenol (DON), an important virulence determinant
CC       (PubMed:28894236). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28894236}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG13 family. Fungi subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HG970333; CEF76849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011320271.1; XM_011321969.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I1RW37; -.
DR   SMR; I1RW37; -.
DR   STRING; 5518.FGSG_08491P0; -.
DR   GeneID; 23555493; -.
DR   KEGG; fgr:FGSG_08491; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FGRAMPH1_01G10093; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4573; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007151_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; I1RW37; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000070720; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:1990316; C:Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000407; C:phagophore assembly site; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000045; P:autophagosome assembly; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.900.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR040182; ATG13.
DR   InterPro; IPR018731; Atg13_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036570; HORMA_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13430; PTHR13430; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10033; ATG13; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autophagy; Cytoplasm; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..927
FT                   /note="Autophagy-related protein 13"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000443907"
FT   REGION          1..66
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          334..359
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          388..559
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          628..716
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          786..927
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        10..33
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        388..405
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        463..489
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        498..527
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        542..557
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        628..670
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        678..716
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        850..871
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   927 AA;  99944 MW;  DA5B7A1378DF479D CRC64;
     MHQQPRGPAR VSSPGATTQP NLPSRSNSTR EAALGSRPRA GSNLVGRDVP NSPSLESPPI
     PAPPADSVRK LDQIIQNFYA KAAVLVLDSR IKSRPARGAN GARKPNKWFQ IETDEIDDFR
     DELKIWKNCG SLDNRPPPMV IEVYLDASRL KDSQSLVIVD ENGKRWDVME QLNSYGSSTD
     SSGASRRNNE VVIERWQVEL KHSGMTSVDF GPILPTVYKK AIVFFRSLFI TTRLLPAWKF
     ASQGAAKNSH PALIPRCRIR LSQPDRPRYD QLRLPIDGRP DPVTEYVFGD LEVPVGRLST
     LVTYRSDCNF RVDDSEALLS SRFMGVDENF FRPSLPQQHA TSRAPAAEAG SLRDHRSKPN
     LNDIQQAYGS LSTFHGNVPI GTSPISALRS VRQPGSDTSS PPESIPAQHD VGGPSSLPVR
     QGTARPHLPA LEGLGRRPSV SFQPFKAGSL SGSPVPRQLD AEPASPQSLT RPGIPSLRQA
     GNRTSLTAGM PASLRGGPPT SSGETAVAGS PRPASTSRYS SSFTHRRGRL SFGGASKAGD
     DEQGSSGRQS LASSVAQPGS GLLAEVAGTS SESLRDDNEQ LEDFIKALDS KKTLQSFGPS
     KTGESATNKT VAQLSRFHMM RDSNNALTES MTSSVQMQRS SSSSSRQLTS VPGMTAPASV
     SASSSPGKPL SPHTPHTPAI PSRLSENSII DYSGQGRITS RQGRTSDNTQ PGTIRENTIT
     QDGTTAIDIP LSPRLATYQR RASSVAIQNR SMADDDDTDS AFAHRSISLG ADDREPPTLS
     ILLGRQMQLE EDSTQRPSDR LEPAADTGST ETPDMLRQGL SEENPPEGLI PAATSSSPFG
     RRRYMGMASH KQTPPQSSRG SFNGSLNRQV RGDDDSVNEE PLVFDLSEMD PQGRRSIEEA
     RSGASGGPNI GPDRGGYESR NASRRGW
 
 
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