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AAA1_HUMAN
ID   AAA1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         523 AA.
AC   Q9NS82; B2RE84;
DT   15-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Asc-type amino acid transporter 1;
DE            Short=Asc-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 7 member 10;
GN   Name=SLC7A10; Synonyms=ASC1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB03213.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=10863037; DOI=10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01169-1;
RA   Nakauchi J., Matsuo H., Kim D.K., Goto A., Chairoungdua A., Cha S.H.,
RA   Inatomi J., Shiokawa Y., Yamaguchi K., Saito I., Endou H., Kanai Y.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of a human brain Na+-independent transporter
RT   for small neutral amino acids that transports D-serine with high
RT   affinity.";
RL   Neurosci. Lett. 287:231-235(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ASP-112.
RX   PubMed=11509015; DOI=10.1006/mgme.2001.3209;
RA   Leclerc D., Wu Q., Ellis J.R., Goodyer P., Rozen R.;
RT   "Is the SLC7A10 gene on chromosome 19 a candidate locus for cystinuria?";
RL   Mol. Genet. Metab. 73:333-339(2001).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAC81900.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RA   Bassi M.T., Borsani G., Nunes V., Palacin M.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sodium-independent, high affinity transport of small neutral
CC       D- and L-amino acids. May play a role in the modulation of
CC       glutamatergic transmission through mobilization of D-serine at the
CC       glutamatergic synapse. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10863037}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Disulfide-linked heterodimer with the amino acid transport
CC       protein SLC3A2/4F2hc. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JMH8}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NS82; Q92624: APPBP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12068238, EBI-743771;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung,
CC       pancreas, placenta, and skeletal muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10863037}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC)
CC       superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB037670; BAB03213.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340165; AAK93960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340155; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340156; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340157; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340158; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340159; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340160; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340161; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340162; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340163; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF340164; AAK93960.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ277731; CAC81900.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK316594; BAG38181.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC035627; AAH35627.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS12431.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062823.1; NM_019849.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NS82; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NS82; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121136; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9NS82; 2.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000253188; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.3.8.21; the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (apc) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NS82; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NS82; -.
DR   BioMuta; SLC7A10; -.
DR   DMDM; 25089504; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NS82; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NS82; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NS82; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NS82; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NS82; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82507; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 47948; 96 antibodies from 19 providers.
DR   DNASU; 56301; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000253188.8; ENSP00000253188.2; ENSG00000130876.11.
DR   GeneID; 56301; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:56301; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000253188.8; ENSP00000253188.2; NM_019849.3; NP_062823.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002num.2; human.
DR   CTD; 56301; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 56301; -.
DR   GeneCards; SLC7A10; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:11058; SLC7A10.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000130876; Group enriched (adipose tissue, brain, breast).
DR   MIM; 607959; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NS82; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000130876; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA35918; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000130876; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1287; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156469; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007946_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NS82; -.
DR   OMA; YDGWILI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 867824at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NS82; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313355; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NS82; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-210991; Basigin interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-352230; Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NS82; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 56301; 11 hits in 1067 CRISPR screens.
DR   GeneWiki; SLC7A10; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 56301; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NS82; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NS82; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; Q9NS82; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000130876; Expressed in omental fat pad and 92 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NS82; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NS82; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0015179; F:L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015194; F:L-serine transmembrane transporter activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0015175; F:neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006865; P:amino acid transport; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0042941; P:D-alanine transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042942; P:D-serine transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015804; P:neutral amino acid transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR002293; AA/rel_permease1.
DR   Pfam; PF13520; AA_permease_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid transport; Disulfide bond; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..523
FT                   /note="Asc-type amino acid transporter 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000054276"
FT   TRANSMEM        40..60
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        72..92
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        113..133
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        268..288
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        310..330
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        362..382
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        388..408
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        424..444
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        448..468
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..28
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          499..523
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VARIANT         112
FT                   /note="E -> D (in a family with cystinuria;
FT                   dbSNP:rs79717007)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11509015"
FT                   /id="VAR_014282"
FT   VARIANT         413
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs34663170)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048158"
SQ   SEQUENCE   523 AA;  56798 MW;  24BA0B36521AC2D4 CRC64;
     MAGHTQQPSG RGNPRPAPSP SPVPGTVPGA SERVALKKEI GLLSACTIII GNIIGSGIFI
     SPKGVLEHSG SVGLALFVWV LGGGVTALGS LCYAELGVAI PKSGGDYAYV TEIFGGLAGF
     LLLWSAVLIM YPTSLAVISM TFSNYVLQPV FPNCIPPTTA SRVLSMACLM LLTWVNSSSV
     RWATRIQDMF TGGKLLALSL IIGVGLLQIF QGHFEELRPS NAFAFWMTPS VGHLALAFLQ
     GSFAFSGWNF LNYVTEEMVD ARKNLPRAIF ISIPLVTFVY TFTNIAYFTA MSPQELLSSN
     AVAVTFGEKL LGYFSWVMPV SVALSTFGGI NGYLFTYSRL CFSGAREGHL PSLLAMIHVR
     HCTPIPALLV CCGATAVIML VGDTYTLINY VSFINYLCYG VTILGLLLLR WRRPALHRPI
     KVNLLIPVAY LVFWAFLLVF SFISEPMVCG VGVIIILTGV PIFFLGVFWR SKPKCVHRLT
     ESMTHWGQEL CFVVYPQDAP EEEENGPCPP SLLPATDKPS KPQ
 
 
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