PRGR_COLGU
ID PRGR_COLGU Reviewed; 934 AA.
AC A7X8D2;
DT 26-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 60.
DE RecName: Full=Progesterone receptor;
DE Short=PR;
DE AltName: Full=Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3;
GN Name=PGR; Synonyms=NR3C3;
OS Colobus guereza (Mantled guereza) (Eastern black-and-white colobus monkey).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Colobinae; Colobus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=33548;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=18375150; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.026;
RA Chen C., Opazo J.C., Erez O., Uddin M., Santolaya-Forgas J., Goodman M.,
RA Grossman L.I., Romero R., Wildman D.E.;
RT "The human progesterone receptor shows evidence of adaptive evolution
RT associated with its ability to act as a transcription factor.";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47:637-649(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the
CC regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular
CC proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcriptional
CC activator of several progesteron-dependent promoters in a variety of
CC cell types. Involved in activation of SRC-dependent MAPK signaling on
CC hormone stimulation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SMARD1 and UNC45A. Interacts with CUEDC2; the
CC interaction promotes ubiquitination, decreases sumoylation, and
CC represses transcriptional activity. Interacts with PIAS3; the
CC interaction promotes sumoylation of PR in a hormone-dependent manner,
CC inhibits DNA-binding, and alters nuclear export. Interacts with SP1;
CC the interaction requires ligand-induced phosphorylation on Ser-345 by
CC ERK1/2-MAPK. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with NCOA2 and NCOA1.
CC Interacts with KLF9. Interacts with GTF2B (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q00175}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Nucleoplasmic shuttling
CC is both hormone- and cell cycle-dependent. On hormone stimulation,
CC retained in the cytoplasm in the G(1) and G(2)/M phases (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain, a
CC DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on multiple serine sites. Several of these sites
CC are hormone-dependent. Phosphorylation on Ser-294 is highly hormone-
CC dependent and modulates ubiquitination and sumoylation on Lys-388.
CC Phosphorylation on Ser-345 also requires induction by hormone. Basal
CC phosphorylation on Ser-81, Ser-162, Ser-190 and Ser-400 is increased in
CC response to progesterone and can be phosphorylated in vitro by the
CC CDK2-A1 complex. Increased levels of phosphorylation on Ser-400 also in
CC the presence of EGF, heregulin, IGF, PMA and FBS. Phosphorylation at
CC this site by CDK2 is ligand-independent, and increases nuclear
CC translocation and transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-162
CC and Ser-294, but not at Ser-190, is impaired during the G(2)/M phase of
CC the cell cycle. Phosphorylation on Ser-345 by ERK1/2 MAPK is required
CC for interaction with SP1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Sumoylation is hormone-dependent and represses transcriptional
CC activity. Sumoylation on all three sites is enhanced by PIAS3.
CC Desumoylated by SENP1. Sumoylation on Lys-388, the main site of
CC sumoylation, is repressed by ubiquitination on the same site, and
CC modulated by phosphorylation at Ser-294 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Ubiquitination is hormone-dependent and represses sumoylation on
CC the same site. Promoted by MAPK-mediated phosphorylation on Ser-294 (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Palmitoylated by ZDHHC7 and ZDHHC21. Palmitoylation is required
CC for plasma membrane targeting and for rapid intracellular signaling via
CC ERK and AKT kinases and cAMP generation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DQ234988; ABB72148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7X8D2; -.
DR SMR; A7X8D2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003707; F:nuclear steroid receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005496; F:steroid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.565.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.50.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035500; NHR-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000536; Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001723; Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR000128; Progest_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR001628; Znf_hrmn_rcpt.
DR InterPro; IPR013088; Znf_NHR/GATA.
DR Pfam; PF00104; Hormone_recep; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02161; Prog_receptor; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00105; zf-C4; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00544; PROGESTRONER.
DR PRINTS; PR00398; STRDHORMONER.
DR PRINTS; PR00047; STROIDFINGER.
DR SMART; SM00430; HOLI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00399; ZnF_C4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48508; SSF48508; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51843; NR_LBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00031; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51030; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Lipid-binding; Lipoprotein;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleus; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Receptor;
KW Steroid-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation;
KW Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..934
FT /note="Progesterone receptor"
FT /id="PRO_0000375853"
FT DOMAIN 680..914
FT /note="NR LBD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01189"
FT DNA_BIND 568..640
FT /note="Nuclear receptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT ZN_FING 568..588
FT /note="NR C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT ZN_FING 604..628
FT /note="NR C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT REGION 1..567
FT /note="Modulating, Pro-Rich"
FT REGION 1..164
FT /note="AF3; mediates transcriptional activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT REGION 1..49
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 61..239
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 165..305
FT /note="Mediates transcriptional transrepression"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT REGION 331..375
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 415..454
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 456..547
FT /note="AF1; mediates transcriptional activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT REGION 688..934
FT /note="AF2; mediates transcriptional activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOTIF 55..59
FT /note="LXXL motif 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOTIF 115..119
FT /note="LXXL motif 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOTIF 183..187
FT /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT COMPBIAS 69..84
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 120..135
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 161..175
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 415..433
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 20
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 81
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 130
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 162
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 190
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 213
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 294
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPK1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 345
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 400
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT MOD_RES 677
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT CROSSLNK 388
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CROSSLNK 388
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06401"
FT CROSSLNK 532
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 934 AA; 99320 MW; 7E1A300E9CA44696 CRC64;
MTELKSKGPR APHVAGGPPS PEVGSPLLCR PAAGPFQGSQ TSDTLPEVSA IPISLDGLLF
PRLCQGQDPP DKKTQNQQSL SDVEGAYSRA EATRGTGGSS SRPPEKDSGL LDSVLDTLLA
PSGPGQSQPS PPACEVTSSW CLFGPELPED PPAAPATQRV LSPLMSRSGG KTEDSSGTAA
AHKVLPRGLS PSRQLLLPTS GSPHWSGAPV KPSPQPTAVE VEEEDGSESE DSAGPLLKGK
SRVLGGAAAG GGAAAVPPGA AAGGVGLVPK EDSRFSAPRV ALVEQDAPMA PGRSPLATTM
MDFIHVPIVP LNHALLAART RQLLEDESYD GGAGAASAFA PPQSSPSASS TPVAVGDFPD
CAYPPDAEPK DNAYPLYGDF QPLALKIKEE EEGAEASARS PGSYLVAGAN PAAFPDFPLG
PPPQLPPRAP PSRPGEAAVT AAPASASVSS ASSPGSTLEC ILYKAEGALP QQGQFAPPPC
KAPGAGGCLL PRDGLPSTSA SAAAAAGAAP TLYPALGLNG LPQLGYQAAV LKEGLQQVYP
PYLNYLRPDS EASQSPQYSF ESLPQKICLI CGDEASGCHY GVLTCGSCKV FFKRAMEGQH
NYLCAGRNDC IVDKIRRKNC PACRLRKCCQ AGMVLGGRKF KKFNKVRVMR ALDAVALPQP
VGIPNESQVL SQRFTFSPGQ DIQLIPPLIK LLMSIEPDVI YAGHDNSKPD TSSSLLTSLN
QLGERQLLSV VKWSKSLPGF RNLHIDDQIT LIQYSWMSLM VFGLGWRSYK HVSGQMLYFA
PDLILNEQRM KESSFYSLCL TMWQIPQEFV KLQVSQEEFL CMKVLLLLNT IPLEGLRSQT
QFEEMRSSYI RELIKAIGLR QKGVVSSSQR FYQLTKLLDN LHDLVKQLHL YCLNTFIQSR
ALSVEFPEMM SEVIAAQLPK ILAGMVKPLL FHKK
