ATG15_EMENI
ID ATG15_EMENI Reviewed; 603 AA.
AC Q5B0L1; C8V3K5;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Putative lipase atg15;
DE EC=3.1.1.3;
DE AltName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 15;
GN Name=atg15; ORFNames=AN5919;
OS Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT effort.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Lipase which is essential for lysis of subvacuolar cytoplasm
CC to vacuole targeted bodies and intravacuolar autophagic bodies.
CC Involved in the lysis of intravacuolar multivesicular body (MVB)
CC vesicles. The intravacuolar membrane disintegration by atg15 is
CC critical to life span extension (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12044, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17855, ChEBI:CHEBI:18035, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868; EC=3.1.1.3;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Binds to both phosphatidylinositol (PI) and
CC phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endosome, multivesicular body membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25641}; Single-pass type II membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25641}. Prevacuolar compartment membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25641}; Single-pass type II membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25641}. Note=From ER, targeted to vacuolar
CC lumen at the MVB vesicles via the Golgi and the prevacuolar compartment
CC (PVC). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25641}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EAA57782.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AACD01000101; EAA57782.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BN001301; CBF70571.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_663523.1; XM_658431.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5B0L1; -.
DR STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00007114; -.
DR ESTHER; emeni-atg15; Lipase_3.
DR PRIDE; Q5B0L1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CBF70571; CBF70571; ANIA_05919.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA57782; EAA57782; AN5919.2.
DR GeneID; 2870991; -.
DR KEGG; ani:AN5919.2; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4540; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028295_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5B0L1; -.
DR OMA; WFGCKDE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 937562at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome I.
DR Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0032585; C:multivesicular body membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005775; C:vacuolar lumen; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0004620; F:phospholipase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004806; F:triglyceride lipase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0016236; P:macroautophagy; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034496; P:multivesicular body membrane disassembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046461; P:neutral lipid catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000425; P:pexophagy; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0006660; P:phosphatidylserine catabolic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0034727; P:piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006624; P:vacuolar protein processing; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR002921; Fungal_lipase-like.
DR Pfam; PF01764; Lipase_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00120; LIPASE_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autophagy; Endosome; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation;
KW Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..603
FT /note="Putative lipase atg15"
FT /id="PRO_0000090368"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..20
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 21..41
FT /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 42..603
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT ACT_SITE 321
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10037"
FT CARBOHYD 166
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 201
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 223
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 281
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 305
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 467
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 603 AA; 65804 MW; 38A12630C4010864 CRC64;
MDQPHRRTRK WHLMDLSVST LLMSLALVLP SCVSAYQPVY FRSQEATPFI PPQVPSADPQ
SLSGTHEFTL RHIVQRGAYE YPELHRRLDI KPNTQLRTVS EDGIEDNEPA VFNVPFVASS
EPVTIERLAD RRLSVIEEHL AAARSAGSAV TLSSSQWTKD TLAGPNVTDK KTILTFAKMT
ANDYIEVPGT EDWQDINGKL NYSTSFGWQN DGLRGHIYAD DTNSTIVISL KGTSPALFDG
AGTTTNDKVN DNLYFSCCCG QGGSYLWREV CDCQKSAFNA NLTCIIEAMN DENRYYRASL
DLYSNVTELY PNANVWLTGH SLGGAMASLL GLTFGLPVVT FEAVPEALPA ARLGLPTPPG
YNPALPQARK FTGAYHFGHT ADPVYMGTCN GVSSVCTWGG YAMESACHTG QMCVYDTVAD
KGWRVAIGTH RIKAVISDVI EVYDDLPQCA PEEECYDCEL WKFFRSNGSE ITTTSSTTTT
STITTSTRTT TCKTPGWWGC LDDSTTTDPP TTTTTTSSTC KTPGWFGCKD PTSTTATTTT
EAPTTTTTCK DPGWFGCRDP TSPTTSTAPQ TSTCETPGFF WGCYDTQTAV DHLITPAPIL
IDL
