ID   PRIS_THEAC              Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   Q9HJJ2;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA primase small subunit PriS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700};
DE            EC=2.7.7.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700};
GN   Name=priS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700}; Synonyms=priA;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Ta0975;
OS   Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS   15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX   PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA   Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT   acidophilum.";
RL   Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of DNA primase, an RNA polymerase that
CC       catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA
CC       polymerase during DNA replication. The small subunit contains the
CC       primase catalytic core and has DNA synthesis activity on its own.
CC       Binding to the large subunit stabilizes and modulates the activity,
CC       increasing the rate of DNA synthesis while decreasing the length of the
CC       DNA fragments, and conferring RNA synthesis capability. The DNA
CC       polymerase activity may enable DNA primase to also catalyze primer
CC       extension after primer synthesis. May also play a role in DNA repair.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a small subunit (PriS) and a large subunit
CC       (PriL). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the eukaryotic-type primase small subunit
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700}.
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DR   EMBL; AL445066; CAC12104.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HJJ2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HJJ2; -.
DR   STRING; 273075.Ta0975m; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC12104; CAC12104; CAC12104.
DR   KEGG; tac:Ta0975; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04110; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_056123_1_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; GYHVHVR; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990077; C:primosome complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003896; F:DNA primase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd04860; AE_Prim_S; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00700; DNA_primase_sml_arc; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002755; DNA_primase_S.
DR   InterPro; IPR014052; DNA_primase_ssu_euk/arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR023639; DNA_primase_ssu_PriS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10536; PTHR10536; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01896; DNA_primase_S; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA replication; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Magnesium; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Primosome; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="DNA primase small subunit PriS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000046756"
FT   ACT_SITE        86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700"
FT   ACT_SITE        88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700"
FT   ACT_SITE        226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00700"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  36925 MW;  23F26A9AC52D4064 CRC64;
     MIDLFRRYYR ENNIDPPELI SKREVGYMTF SGEVIRHLKI NNRFELNMLL RDAAPMHVYS
     SAAYYRKPDE RKMPEKEWGG ADLIFDLDSD HLPGSEKLSQ KEMLIQIRDQ TERLVSDFLI
     ADFGIPKSSI KIYFSGNRGY HVHISDDRVY RLGSDARREI TDYITGNSLD ETVVRRAIDM
     LGIASGGWPA VVSKELGEAS PANQRRESDL RKAIKRAREN HSVLIDSPVT YDIHRIIRMP
     NTLHGKSGLI VKEVEIDHLG EFDPFQECIP DQFRDGEYDV FLPEKIKPVE IGGIESPKMP
     GKHRVKTFMA VYLVASGRAV FP