ID   PROA_CLOAB              Reviewed;         418 AA.
AC   Q97E62;
DT   06-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GPR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            EC=1.2.1.41 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GSA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
GN   Name=proA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}; OrderedLocusNames=CA_C3254;
OS   Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS   / VKM B-1787).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA   Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA   Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA   Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Smith D.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT   bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5-
CC       phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product
CC       spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19541,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58066, ChEBI:CHEBI:58274, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.2.1.41;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-proline biosynthesis; L-glutamate
CC       5-semialdehyde from L-glutamate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001437; AAK81188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A97300; A97300.
DR   RefSeq; NP_349848.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010966528.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97E62; -.
DR   SMR; Q97E62; -.
DR   STRING; 272562.CA_C3254; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK81188; AAK81188; CA_C3254.
DR   GeneID; 44999751; -.
DR   KEGG; cac:CA_C3254; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.3432; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0014; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030231_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; PGVCNAM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 223669at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00098; UER00360.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004350; F:glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0055129; P:L-proline biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd07079; ALDH_F18-19_ProA-GPR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00412; ProA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020593; G-glutamylP_reductase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012134; Glu-5-SA_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR000965; GPR_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000151; GPR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00407; proA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01223; PROA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Proline biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..418
FT                   /note="Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000189714"
SQ   SEQUENCE   418 AA;  45908 MW;  1F4AB047F388F46C CRC64;
     MDIKDYVINI AKNSKLAAKK LSYADTNTKN KALIEMSKAL LENKDYILSQ NKIDIENAEK
     IGTSKALIDR LTLNDKRITD MAEALIKTSS LQDPIGEVIK MWKTPDELQI GQMRVPLGVI
     GIIYEARPNV TVDAAALCIK SGNSVILRGG KEAINSNTAI AKIIKNAVVT AGLPDGSIEF
     IDITDRETVN VMMRLNGLID VLIPRGGAGL IKSVVENSSV PVIETGTGNC HVYVDKYADF
     DKAERIIINA KLQRPAVCNA MESLLVHKDV AHEFLPRISS KLKELKVQIR GCAATQKIVK
     DIVPATDEDF GKEFLDLILS VKVVDSLEEA IDHIFKYSTK HSEAIITENY TNAQRFLKEV
     DAAAVYVNAS TRFTDGEQFG FGGEIGISTQ KLHARGPMGL EQLTTTKYVI YGDGQIRK