ID   PROA_ECOHS              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   A7ZWK6;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GPR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            EC=1.2.1.41 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GSA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
GN   Name=proA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}; OrderedLocusNames=EcHS_A0270;
OS   Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=331112;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HS;
RX   PubMed=18676672; DOI=10.1128/jb.00619-08;
RA   Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F.,
RA   Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R.,
RA   Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J.;
RT   "The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis
RT   of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5-
CC       phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product
CC       spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19541,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58066, ChEBI:CHEBI:58274, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.2.1.41;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-proline biosynthesis; L-glutamate
CC       5-semialdehyde from L-glutamate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000802; ABV04660.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000893255.1; NC_009800.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7ZWK6; -.
DR   SMR; A7ZWK6; -.
DR   GeneID; 66671439; -.
DR   KEGG; ecx:EcHS_A0270; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030231_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; PGVCNAM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00098; UER00360.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001123; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004350; F:glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0055129; P:L-proline biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd07079; ALDH_F18-19_ProA-GPR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00412; ProA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020593; G-glutamylP_reductase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012134; Glu-5-SA_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR000965; GPR_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000151; GPR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00407; proA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01223; PROA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Proline biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000060840"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  44630 MW;  C20063BE734F7D91 CRC64;
     MLEQMGIAAK QASYKLAQLS SREKNRVLEK IADELEAQSE IILNANAQDV ADARANGLGE
     AMLDRLALTP ARLKGIADDV RQVCNLADPV GQVIDGSVLD SGLRLERRRV PLGVIGVIYE
     ARPNVTVDVA SLCLKTGNAV ILRGGKETCR TNAATVAVIQ DALKSCGLPA GAVQAIDNPD
     RALVSEMLRM DKYIDMLIPR GGAGLHKLCR EQSTIPVITG GIGVCHIYVD ESVEIAEALK
     VIVNAKTQRP STCNTVETLL VNKNIADSFL PALSKQMAES GVTLHADAAA LAQLQAGPAK
     VVAVKAEEYD DEFLSLDLNV KIVSDLDDAI AHIREHGTQH SDAILTRDMR NAQRFVNEVD
     SSAVYVNAST RFTDGGQFGL GAEVAVSTQK LHARGPMGLE ALTTYKWIGI GDYTIRA