ID   PROA_ECOUT              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   Q1RFS7;
DT   17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GPR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            EC=1.2.1.41 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
DE            Short=GSA dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
GN   Name=proA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}; OrderedLocusNames=UTI89_C0284;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=364106;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTI89 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16585510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600938103;
RA   Chen S.L., Hung C.-S., Xu J., Reigstad C.S., Magrini V., Sabo A.,
RA   Blasiar D., Bieri T., Meyer R.R., Ozersky P., Armstrong J.R., Fulton R.S.,
RA   Latreille J.P., Spieth J., Hooton T.M., Mardis E.R., Hultgren S.J.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Identification of genes subject to positive selection in uropathogenic
RT   strains of Escherichia coli: a comparative genomics approach.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5977-5982(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5-
CC       phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product
CC       spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + phosphate = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19541,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58066, ChEBI:CHEBI:58274, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.2.1.41;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-proline biosynthesis; L-glutamate
CC       5-semialdehyde from L-glutamate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00412}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000243; ABE05787.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000893305.1; NC_007946.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1RFS7; -.
DR   SMR; Q1RFS7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE05787; ABE05787; UTI89_C0284.
DR   KEGG; eci:UTI89_C0284; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030231_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; PGVCNAM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00098; UER00360.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001952; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004350; F:glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0055129; P:L-proline biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd07079; ALDH_F18-19_ProA-GPR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00412; ProA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020593; G-glutamylP_reductase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012134; Glu-5-SA_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR000965; GPR_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000151; GPR; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00407; proA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01223; PROA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Proline biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000252571"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  44576 MW;  D26B84AE900BBD8D CRC64;
     MLEQMGIAAK QASYKLAQLS SREKNRVLEK IADELEAQSE SILNANAQDV ADARANGLSE
     AMLDRLALTP ARLKGIADDV RQVCNLADPV GQVIDGGVLD SGLRLERRRV PLGVIGVIYE
     ARPNVTVDVA SLCLKTGNAV ILRGGKETCR TNAATVAVIQ DALKSCGLPA GAVQAIDNPD
     RALVSEMLRM DKYIDMLIPR GGAGLHKLCR EQSTIPVITG GIGVCHIYVD ESAEIAEALK
     VIVNAKTQRP STCNTVETLL VNKNIADSFL PALSKQMAES GVTLHADAAA LAQLQAGPAK
     VVAVKAEEYD DEFLSLDLNV KIVSDLDDAI AHIREHGTQH SDAILTRDMR NAQRFVNEVD
     SSAVYVNAST RFTDGGQFGL GAEVAVSTQK LHARGPMGLE ALTTYKWIGI GDYTIRA