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PROF5_MAIZE
ID   PROF5_MAIZE             Reviewed;         131 AA.
AC   Q9FR39; B4FV68;
DT   20-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Profilin-5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10760246};
DE            Short=ZmPRO5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10760246};
DE   AltName: Full=Double B-box zinc finger protein 11;
DE   AltName: Full=Pollen allergen Zea m 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27586352};
DE   AltName: Allergen=Zea m 12 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27586352};
GN   Name=PRO5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10760246}; Synonyms=DBB11, PRF5;
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d045323 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AQL02054.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, POLYMORPHISM, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=10760246; DOI=10.2307/3871071;
RA   Kovar D.R., Droebak B.K., Staiger C.J.;
RT   "Maize profilin isoforms are functionally distinct.";
RL   Plant Cell 12:583-598(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73; TISSUE=Seedling;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=18937034; DOI=10.1007/s11103-008-9415-4;
RA   Alexandrov N.N., Brover V.V., Freidin S., Troukhan M.E., Tatarinova T.V.,
RA   Zhang H., Swaller T.J., Lu Y.-P., Bouck J., Flavell R.B., Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Insights into corn genes derived from large-scale cDNA sequencing.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 69:179-194(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19936069; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000740;
RA   Soderlund C., Descour A., Kudrna D., Bomhoff M., Boyd L., Currie J.,
RA   Angelova A., Collura K., Wissotski M., Ashley E., Morrow D., Fernandes J.,
RA   Walbot V., Yu Y.;
RT   "Sequencing, mapping, and analysis of 27,455 maize full-length cDNAs.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000740-E1000740(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-6; ASP-8 AND LYS-86.
RX   PubMed=11485551; DOI=10.1042/0264-6021:3580049;
RA   Kovar D.R., Droebak B.K., Collings D.A., Staiger C.J.;
RT   "The characterization of ligand-specific maize (Zea mays) profilin
RT   mutants.";
RL   Biochem. J. 358:49-57(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, AND ALLERGEN.
RX   PubMed=27586352; DOI=10.1038/srep32552;
RA   Mares-Mejia I., Martinez-Caballero S., Garay-Canales C., Cano-Sanchez P.,
RA   Torres-Larios A., Lara-Gonzalez S., Ortega E., Rodriguez-Romero A.;
RT   "Structural insights into the IgE mediated responses induced by the
RT   allergens Hev b 8 and Zea m 12 in their dimeric forms.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:32552-32552(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton.
CC       At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin,
CC       whereas it enhances it at low concentrations. By binding to PIP2, it
CC       inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG. Has a high affinity for poly-
CC       proline. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10760246}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Actin binding is enhanced by calcium Ca(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10760246}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Multimer (PubMed:27586352). Occurs in many kinds of cells as a
CC       complex with monomeric actin in a 1:1 ratio (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27586352}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35081}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in vegetative tissues. Present in shoots,
CC       roots and coleoptiles. Also detected in endosperm and pollen.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10760246}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by MAP kinases. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35081}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Several isoforms of the allergen exist due to
CC       polymorphism. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10760246}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human (Probable). Dimerization
CC       considerably increases the IgE-mediated degranulation in rat basophilic
CC       leukemia cells (PubMed:27586352). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27586352,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:27586352}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the profilin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF201459; AAG35601.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000785; AQL02054.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000785; AQL02058.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU952424; ACG24542.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU958791; ACG30909.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU959080; ACG31198.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU960195; ACG32313.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU967239; ACG39357.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT041006; ACF86011.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105622.1; NM_001112152.1.
DR   PDB; 5FEF; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-131.
DR   PDBsum; 5FEF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FR39; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FR39; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM5G877388_P02; -.
DR   Allergome; 3533; Zea m 12.0105.
DR   Allergome; 682; Zea m 12.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FR39; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FR39; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb376740_T001; Zm00001eb376740_P001; Zm00001eb376740.
DR   GeneID; 542625; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb376740_T001; Zm00001eb376740_P001; Zm00001eb376740.
DR   KEGG; zma:542625; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 314492; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1755; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_120772_0_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; WASSEGF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1428600at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 9.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FR39; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FR39; ZM.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003785; F:actin monomer binding; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005546; F:phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding; TAS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070064; F:proline-rich region binding; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007097; P:nuclear migration; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030845; P:phospholipase C-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032956; P:regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; TAS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042989; P:sequestering of actin monomers; IDA:AgBase.
DR   CDD; cd00148; PROF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005455; PFN.
DR   InterPro; IPR036140; PFN_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027310; Profilin_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11604; PTHR11604; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00235; Profilin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00392; PROFILIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01640; PROFILINPLNT.
DR   SMART; SM00392; PROF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55770; SSF55770; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00414; PROFILIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Actin-binding; Allergen; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Disulfide bond; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           2..131
FT                   /note="Profilin-5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000199650"
FT   MOTIF           81..97
FT                   /note="Involved in PIP2 interaction"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35081"
FT   MOD_RES         111
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ST99"
FT   DISULFID        13..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A4GDU3"
FT   DISULFID        13
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9STB6"
FT   MUTAGEN         6
FT                   /note="Y->F: Increased affinity for poly-(L-proline)
FT                   (PLP)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11485551"
FT   MUTAGEN         6
FT                   /note="Y->Q: Decreased affinity for poly-(L-proline)
FT                   (PLP)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11485551"
FT   MUTAGEN         8
FT                   /note="D->A: Increased affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11485551"
FT   MUTAGEN         86
FT                   /note="K->A: Strongly decreased affinity for G-actin."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11485551"
FT   HELIX           3..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          21..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   HELIX           46..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   TURN            57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   HELIX           60..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          70..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   TURN            79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          82..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          90..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   STRAND          98..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
FT   HELIX           112..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5FEF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   131 AA;  14114 MW;  0FCCD16023DA1944 CRC64;
     MSWQAYVDDH LLCDIEGQHL SAAAIVGHDG SVWAQSENFP ELKPEEVAGM IKDFDEPGTL
     APTGLFVGGT KYMVIQGEPG VVIRGKKGTG GITIKKTGMS LIIGIYDEPM TPGQCNMVVE
     RLGDYLIEQG F
 
 
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