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PROM2_RAT
ID   PROM2_RAT               Reviewed;         834 AA.
AC   Q8CJ52; Q8R4B6;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Prominin-2;
DE            Short=PROM-2;
DE   AltName: Full=Prominin-like protein 2;
DE            Short=rPROML2;
DE   AltName: Full=Testosterone-regulated prominin-related protein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Prom2; Synonyms=Proml2, Trprp;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=12446606; DOI=10.1210/en.2002-220522;
RA   Zhang Q., Haleem R., Cai X., Wang Z.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a novel testosterone-regulated
RT   prominin-like gene in the rat ventral prostate.";
RL   Endocrinology 143:4788-4796(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=12514187; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m210640200;
RA   Fargeas C.A., Florek M., Huttner W.B., Corbeil D.;
RT   "Characterization of prominin-2, a new member of the prominin family of
RT   pentaspan membrane glycoproteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:8586-8596(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=12832703; DOI=10.1634/stemcells.21-4-506;
RA   Fargeas C.A., Corbeil D., Huttner W.B.;
RT   "AC133 antigen, CD133, prominin-1, prominin-2, etc.: prominin family gene
RT   products in need of a rational nomenclature.";
RL   Stem Cells 21:506-508(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CHOLESTEROL, GLYCOSYLATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17109118; DOI=10.1007/s00441-006-0324-z;
RA   Florek M., Bauer N., Janich P., Wilsch-Braeuninger M., Fargeas C.A.,
RA   Marzesco A.-M., Ehninger G., Thiele C., Huttner W.B., Corbeil D.;
RT   "Prominin-2 is a cholesterol-binding protein associated with apical and
RT   basolateral plasmalemmal protrusions in polarized epithelial cells and
RT   released into urine.";
RL   Cell Tissue Res. 328:31-47(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-818, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds to cholesterol.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein. Basolateral cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell
CC       projection, microvillus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell
CC       projection, cilium membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC       Note=Localizes to the apical and basolateral membranes of epithelial
CC       cells. Associates with membrane in a cholesterol-dependent manner.
CC       Colocalizes with PROM1.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In the ventral prostate, expressed in glandular
CC       epithelial cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446606}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by androgen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446606}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17109118}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prominin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAM03109.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF486828; AAM03109.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF508942; AAN63818.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_620212.1; NM_138857.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000020354; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8CJ52; 1 site.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   GeneID; 192211; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:192211; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:621435; rat.
DR   CTD; 150696; -.
DR   RGD; 621435; Prom2.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4331; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1129032at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8CJ52; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8CJ52; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016323; C:basolateral plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060170; C:ciliary membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005929; C:cilium; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044393; C:microspike; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005902; C:microvillus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031528; C:microvillus membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; TAS:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071914; C:prominosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015485; F:cholesterol binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; TAS:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004888; F:transmembrane signaling receptor activity; TAS:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:2001287; P:negative regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048550; P:negative regulation of pinocytosis; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031346; P:positive regulation of cell projection organization; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001934; P:positive regulation of protein phosphorylation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043087; P:regulation of GTPase activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR008795; Prominin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22730; PTHR22730; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05478; Prominin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cilium; Coiled coil; Glycoprotein;
KW   Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..834
FT                   /note="Prominin-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331241"
FT   TOPO_DOM        28..106
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        107..127
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        128..153
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        154..174
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        175..434
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        435..455
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        456..472
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        473..493
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        494..779
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        780..800
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        801..834
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          637..674
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         818
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   CARBOHYD        270
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        217
FT                   /note="S -> L (in Ref. 1; AAM03109)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        534
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 1; AAM03109)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        580
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 1; AAM03109)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        649
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAM03109)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   834 AA;  92841 MW;  CE1A53DB5CBEF57A CRC64;
     MTRTLDLMVP LLGLSLGLAL SLPRAVAADC GSLGRVEHLA FAPVPGTEPT APRVRAPWPL
     DSLYGTVRRF LSVVQLNPFP AELIKTLLND PSSVKTDEVV RYEAGYVVCA VIAGLYLLLV
     PITGLCFCCC RCRRRCGGRV KTEHKAMACE RGTLMTFLLL TTLMLLIGMV CAFATNQFTH
     SQTGPSVEAV PETLLSLRGL VSDVPKKLQA VADQFSSPQK QVSKDLDGVG ENLGNIIHNQ
     LKSTVYPVLA SVHGLGQALQ VSIDHLQSVN ATSVELREGQ QHLGPPVQAH RERLLALLQE
     SWCHENCKGA LSQASALQLG ADFSQMPPVD DVLHRLQGVP EANFSSMVQE ENATFNNLPI
     LVHMQMVSVV KDLKKALAEQ PEGVRMLAQA FPGSEATSRW SQALEGLEQR SRPYLQDVQR
     YETYRWILGC VLCSAILLVV ICNLLGLSLG IWGLFAREDP SHSETKGEAG ARFLMAGVAF
     SFLFAAPLIL LVFATFLVGG NVQTLVCRSW ESGELYEFVD TPGNLPPSMN LSYLLGLRKN
     ISVFQAYRQC KAGTALWKVL QLNDSYDLDK HLDIKQYTHE LQQELQSFKV DLKDLDLLNP
     AARQNLEALQ SSGLEKIHYR DFLVQIQKPV VKTDMGQLAK ELEGLAQAQN ESLRRQQLQE
     EARELRSLYQ EKVVPQENLV AKLNPSIRVL ESSAPKLQVN TSDLLDIVAR LKGELPAQLN
     HILRNATECF LTREMGYFSQ YVTWVREEVT QHIATCQPFS KALDDGHMIL CDMMANPWNA
     FWFCLGWCTF FLIPSIIFAV KTSKYFRPIR KRLSSTSSEE TQLFHIPRVT SLKL
 
 
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