ATG2_ASPCL
ID ATG2_ASPCL Reviewed; 2131 AA.
AC A1CUF9;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 2;
GN Name=atg2; ORFNames=ACLA_086450;
OS Aspergillus clavatus (strain ATCC 1007 / CBS 513.65 / DSM 816 / NCTC 3887 /
OS NRRL 1 / QM 1276 / 107).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=344612;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 1007 / CBS 513.65 / DSM 816 / NCTC 3887 / NRRL 1;
RX PubMed=18404212; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000046;
RA Fedorova N.D., Khaldi N., Joardar V.S., Maiti R., Amedeo P., Anderson M.J.,
RA Crabtree J., Silva J.C., Badger J.H., Albarraq A., Angiuoli S., Bussey H.,
RA Bowyer P., Cotty P.J., Dyer P.S., Egan A., Galens K., Fraser-Liggett C.M.,
RA Haas B.J., Inman J.M., Kent R., Lemieux S., Malavazi I., Orvis J.,
RA Roemer T., Ronning C.M., Sundaram J.P., Sutton G., Turner G., Venter J.C.,
RA White O.R., Whitty B.R., Youngman P., Wolfe K.H., Goldman G.H.,
RA Wortman J.R., Jiang B., Denning D.W., Nierman W.C.;
RT "Genomic islands in the pathogenic filamentous fungus Aspergillus
RT fumigatus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 4:E1000046-E1000046(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Lipid transfer protein required for autophagosome completion
CC and peroxisome degradation. Tethers the edge of the isolation membrane
CC (IM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mediates direct lipid
CC transfer from ER to IM for IM expansion. Atg2 binds to the ER exit site
CC (ERES), which is the membrane source for autophagosome formation, using
CC basic residues in its N-terminal region (NR) and to the expanding edge
CC of the IM through its C-terminal region. The latter binding is assisted
CC by an atg18-PtdIns3P interaction. Atg2 then extracts phospholipids from
CC the membrane source using its NR and transfers them to atg9 to the IM
CC through its predicted beta-sheet-rich structure for membrane expansion.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38571,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38663,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57262; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(in) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38895,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Preautophagosomal structure membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DS027060; EAW06946.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001268372.1; XM_001268371.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1CUF9; -.
DR STRING; 5057.CADACLAP00007538; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAW06946; EAW06946; ACLA_086450.
DR GeneID; 4700500; -.
DR KEGG; act:ACLA_086450; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ACLA_086450; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2993; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000626_1_0_1; -.
DR OMA; HRWDSTQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 54301at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006701; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0034045; C:phagophore assembly site membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030242; P:autophagy of peroxisome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR026849; ATG2.
DR InterPro; IPR026885; ATG2_CAD_motif.
DR InterPro; IPR026886; ATG2_fungi/plants.
DR InterPro; IPR015412; Autophagy-rel_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR13190; PTHR13190; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR13190:SF1; PTHR13190:SF1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13329; ATG2_CAD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF09333; ATG_C; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autophagy; Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid transport; Membrane;
KW Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..2131
FT /note="Autophagy-related protein 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000317802"
FT REGION 106..137
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 296..395
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 411..531
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 586..644
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 669..698
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 714..738
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 954..986
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1286..1308
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1520..1540
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 1573..1592
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 2112..2131
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 106..127
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 319..333
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 425..474
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 509..531
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1576..1592
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 2131 AA; 231480 MW; 782FA9090B8BEF36 CRC64;
MAYFLPSFFQ KRLLRYALSR LELVDTEALD LDSLGIRWGQ RSSVELRDIG LKLEKLATIL
QLPPSSELLS AKVRFLKITV PADIYSSGII CEASGIDVHL RLPPEESSRA TKEGEQPHRK
SLEAVQHDPS GDHILPTPAD LAQSFLEAEP KEEKDELQAA ITSRSQVLHC TATSLNDDEE
ELGLGDEGVS LPSFVAAFLK GVGERLQVKV DNVSIRVDME TKQDGPVKRE PEDKPDVVTG
LLTVREITVG AVSSAASGKP DEILPCRRNR PISIFDIDVA LISEPIVFSN YSRFAPPSSP
TTPMQPRASE PASRVPSPSP LDTPDTESVL AMTRSTIFEP PEKHPVDETE EPAVGGMEES
AYTSDGRFSD ADTDEENRSG SYLEDSQPFL GDDKLFDNPA YLDSVLDAQF QDGDVEPPED
LLSFHEQPAS SSGTPRSQTP ELHTSSRFEG SGSETDRAAR LSQHGQGSFN NGSFRDTHHS
RDATPSVSQL VSHDRSAEAS HLRAESERQS SSHVFGPPSD AGSLSSSDSA NCGELAESKL
FSREEAQSMY MSAISQGSDR SFMPNIPGAW DSPESTFVRR VNTHTRLADA ASPSRVQEDE
TSVSTPKLTA REQSDASTPQ PFNEQDKSFS QPIESAAPQS SPTLGRFSDV AKRFLNIDRV
SILIPVDFDE NSTESPSSSD NKGSGTPAGV PSPESDMLSS TMYASARLRS DSLISPTSFE
GPQLRSPPRQ TNKADQNFVS GHRADEIVVE VSSIDIQFDN AIGWLVAKVG PRLLRAFSGD
GKDIPVASNA PEPVQARHSL RLALNSFCIK YLDHIPGQTF APGDAASHLP SSFSLSHEDI
ILRLAASGLN ARFLAEKNTT KFGVEISKFA FGLASDDLIS FNESLKMRES TRDLLSPLHG
DISLSLTKSP DSASLNISTL PLQLDLNVQR LEEVLGRVGG LSTILEVGNS ISSVSSGKSV
KKEPPRRARG VHFENSPPPG DAVQNESQPW KVNARLGGIV LDVAGDTHYI RLKTTAVKVV
SRFEGIGVQI DKAKLSGPIP LDESKDAPAK VNLTNIRVEF LHTPKEPDLD RLLAIITPSK
DKYDEDDDIM LDTLFRQRRQ GSVLRTTVAG AYINISRTRD LDSLSQLGEE LGRLSSVTKY
LPEDDRPGIL TLTLIRELEA QVDIGGTIGT LAAHVRNAEA AYISMPSLIA AQLGAITLVR
NGSEELVGEA LPLGIGQGQS QGHLPVLMAR YIADEMDPTI KIKSHNLRVE YTVPAIVALL
GLSEEMTPGD VAANMANSLA SIAQSQHLQR VPSNSSAGSE TRQAPSKSSR LAIALRDCVI
GLNPRGAAAK GLIVLTNAKF SAAISDQGSS EAMLDLKKAS IMIIDDVKNV GLTENLRRGR
STIPQSNQVQ SFIDLGFVPV SSISSAMATV KLTAPDEDGT KAIDVELKDD LLILETCADS
TQTLVTILNG LQPPTPPSVA VKYRTEVLPL EDMLASFSGD AFTMDSPHDQ AGVSEVSVSA
APDDAEPRIE DELEYVSDFY PVKPGTGRQG SNGESMSSES KDLLDSFHSQ YYVSSSVSDL
DFREDHFAQP SAVGGTAHRW DSTQNTYGLS DDSKIQKSPL RIRVRDAHVI WNLFDGYDWQ
RTRDTISKAV KDVEKKATER RARAGSRAPD FDEEEESVIG DCLFNSIYIG IPANKDPRDL
RNDINRNIDD LVSETGSYAT TTTVTGATIR QGQSPSIRGK KLRLSRSKYH KMTFELKGIC
ADLVVFPPGS DETQSSLDVR VRDLEIFDHV PTSTWKKFAT YMQEAGERES GASMVHLEIL
TVRPVPELAA SEIVLKATLL PLRLHVDQDA LDFLCRFFEF RDDSAPAPSS PAEVPFLQRA
EINAVPVKLD FKPKRVDYAG LRSGRTTEFM NFFVLDGADM VMRHVIIYGV SGFDKLGQTL
NDIWMPDIKR NQLPGVLAGL APIRSLVNVG GGVKDLVVIP MREYRMDGRI VRSIQKGALA
FAKTTSNELV KLGAKLAIGT QTVLQGAEEL LTTPNAPIPG SEEDMADEEE AKKISLYADQ
PVGVVQGLRG AFRGLERDLL LARDAIVAVP GEIVESGSAK AAAKAVWRRA PTVILRPAIG
VSKAVGQTLL GAGNTLDPSN RRKMEDKYKR H