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ATG2_SCLS1
ID   ATG2_SCLS1              Reviewed;        2159 AA.
AC   A7E6F5;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 2;
GN   Name=atg2; ORFNames=SS1G_00880;
OS   Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (strain ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1) (White mold)
OS   (Whetzelinia sclerotiorum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Leotiomycetes;
OC   Helotiales; Sclerotiniaceae; Sclerotinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=665079;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1;
RX   PubMed=21876677; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002230;
RA   Amselem J., Cuomo C.A., van Kan J.A.L., Viaud M., Benito E.P., Couloux A.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., de Vries R.P., Dyer P.S., Fillinger S., Fournier E.,
RA   Gout L., Hahn M., Kohn L., Lapalu N., Plummer K.M., Pradier J.-M.,
RA   Quevillon E., Sharon A., Simon A., ten Have A., Tudzynski B., Tudzynski P.,
RA   Wincker P., Andrew M., Anthouard V., Beever R.E., Beffa R., Benoit I.,
RA   Bouzid O., Brault B., Chen Z., Choquer M., Collemare J., Cotton P.,
RA   Danchin E.G., Da Silva C., Gautier A., Giraud C., Giraud T., Gonzalez C.,
RA   Grossetete S., Gueldener U., Henrissat B., Howlett B.J., Kodira C.,
RA   Kretschmer M., Lappartient A., Leroch M., Levis C., Mauceli E.,
RA   Neuveglise C., Oeser B., Pearson M., Poulain J., Poussereau N.,
RA   Quesneville H., Rascle C., Schumacher J., Segurens B., Sexton A., Silva E.,
RA   Sirven C., Soanes D.M., Talbot N.J., Templeton M., Yandava C., Yarden O.,
RA   Zeng Q., Rollins J.A., Lebrun M.-H., Dickman M.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of the necrotrophic fungal pathogens Sclerotinia
RT   sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1002230-E1002230(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lipid transfer protein required for autophagosome completion
CC       and peroxisome degradation. Tethers the edge of the isolation membrane
CC       (IM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mediates direct lipid
CC       transfer from ER to IM for IM expansion. Atg2 binds to the ER exit site
CC       (ERES), which is the membrane source for autophagosome formation, using
CC       basic residues in its N-terminal region (NR) and to the expanding edge
CC       of the IM through its C-terminal region. The latter binding is assisted
CC       by an atg18-PtdIns3P interaction. Atg2 then extracts phospholipids from
CC       the membrane source using its NR and transfers them to atg9 to the IM
CC       through its predicted beta-sheet-rich structure for membrane expansion.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC         sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38571,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57643; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(in) = a 1,2-diacyl-
CC         sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38663,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57262; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(in) = a 1,2-
CC         diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:38895,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94649};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Preautophagosomal structure membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P53855}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CH476621; EDN91477.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001598791.1; XM_001598741.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7E6F5; -.
DR   STRING; 665079.A7E6F5; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EDN91477; EDN91477; SS1G_00880.
DR   GeneID; 5495034; -.
DR   KEGG; ssl:SS1G_00880; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2993; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000626_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A7E6F5; -.
DR   OMA; HRWDSTQ; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001312; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019898; C:extrinsic component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000407; C:phagophore assembly site; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034045; C:phagophore assembly site membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032266; F:phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000045; P:autophagosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000422; P:autophagy of mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030242; P:autophagy of peroxisome; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044805; P:late nucleophagy; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034727; P:piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061709; P:reticulophagy; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR026849; ATG2.
DR   InterPro; IPR026885; ATG2_CAD_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR026886; ATG2_fungi/plants.
DR   InterPro; IPR015412; Autophagy-rel_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13190; PTHR13190; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13190:SF1; PTHR13190:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13329; ATG2_CAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09333; ATG_C; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autophagy; Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid transport; Membrane;
KW   Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..2159
FT                   /note="Autophagy-related protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000317813"
FT   REGION          98..126
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          292..403
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          428..475
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          490..552
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          585..612
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          624..682
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          726..766
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          980..1001
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        98..116
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        336..354
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        381..403
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        441..475
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        503..523
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        631..682
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        726..740
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2159 AA;  234930 MW;  21E312FC04B1D423 CRC64;
     MPKRLLQYAL SRLEILDTDA LDLENLDIAW GKNSTFEFKD VGLRLKKLET LLQLPSTIAL
     SKAKVLLLRL TIPVDVYSSP ILVEVDGVDV QLRVKEEKGA NSSRTNHDRL RKKSTSRSPG
     PDPALPTAED LAASFLQTEP REEKAELEAA ILGETQDISE SITSSEDGDL EVPVGTGTAL
     SLPAFMARFL QGIVDRLQVR VHGITFNVDV DIPAEGPTPN RTTDPVTVQL KIDDVDIEGV
     THDIESAQTR GGKDITSLFK EGKKLICLSN IRGALITEAN LFQTLSRSSS ILSPAVPHSD
     ISESRRTTEM RRSSEETQAM SVGSVRAFDG VASPSPRPSP ASSLRASETS LPEIRRPSTP
     PRPLKISPSL KASIAASDGG RFDDASEDGH SNRSVSVHED IDSSEMGDSI LHNSAYLDQI
     TESQLLDDHE GDDMRSSPSQ YEQERHSAPS ENSRTSTPRA STHISPSSSR TLGFNQFPSI
     NRAHNMLQST MLPPRPHTRF SLERVSHSQP TLPSSTAPLD RSYPVQQPES PLEVDAMSEA
     DSSVSSTLNE EAGDDLAQSQ LFSHEDAESM YMSAVSYTSA APIPGGWADS GTESEDAKSP
     PATPRGPDAG REKLDNLENA RHAVPLDGAS DTTPLEQSTI LPSGSLHKSA RSISSMHPET
     PRRSPPLYQA SSDISVESTA SADDYSRMTK QIFSLDQIAI YIPAMNNPSS DPVDAVAESA
     LFGSTFDGHS DSSRSRTMDL PGAFSTHLPR EQPSRPSPRP ALRTPVQPAK KIEEEKLIEV
     DVGNLLARFD VSVGRLIYKL VCQIQESMKQ EPQAVASSKP TSSSTEPHLK ISAKEISLRF
     LEQLQGTLGS RAAESQAKTL DSDVLLRTTL KGLDVSRKPS DSITKTSITL QKFLFGYAQE
     NIISFNANLQ MRASVRDLAA SAGIDVSVDM YQSSDGTRFE VQTLPLHVAV DLQRLDETFS
     WFGGLSSVLN LGSSMASNAT VTSNPVPKPK SRGVRFNTPI GPDDKTAAAQ NKADVRIGGF
     ILDLVGTECS VGVETSAVKL VSREEGIGVA INKIRLSGPH LKHSNEDPAI LVDVSSTRVE
     LLNAPKDNDI DRLLALIAPS KSKYDQDDDI LLDTLLRQRQ QGSVLRLTMD DLQVKMGNLQ
     ELSYLPDLGE EVARLSTVTK YLPDDDRPGL LSLVSVKKLG VNVDVNNTLG SLQLKATDLE
     VAQIPIPSLV AFSVATVSAY RNYSEELIGA GTDQTFMEPS LRTPTIMARL IGDEMEPIVR
     IKLWNLRIEY RVPTLMVLLG LADNATENDM SASIMASVAT LRDLAQPRTS KGKGKSVEKA
     SASSNSAAKP MTIDVVLTDC IVGLNPLGLP SKILVVLTEA HVAAVLPKDQ NASATAELSK
     ASLLVIDNVA HLATNVPSNR KRNSFDGGSN QVADLTTMGY VSVSYISSAK ATVLLSVDDD
     GQNCLDVELR DDLFVLESCA DSTQTLIGVL GKLAPPAPPP SKESKYRTKV IPVKDLLASL
     SGDAFGTAEG NYDFDNDFGD FGDVAEEHEG DLGFDSDYYK DETEEGYRQA VLEDIGEPLA
     SLNLTTRDTR DGVLLDSFVE DSEIGNEALS FHEDHFGTGS VLEGSAHRWN SAKNTYDTSN
     ESKVKKSPLK VCVRDVHIIW NLFDGYDWQA TRDAISKAVQ DVESKAIEKR ARNERRPAFE
     QDIDDDEDTE IGDFLFNSIW VGIPNNRDPR ELAAAINQEL NDNATETESI ATTNYTITPS
     RQGTGRKPKK LRLNRSKHHK ITFELRGVCV DLVAFPPFSG ETQSSIDVRV LDLEVFDHVP
     TSTWRKFATY MQDAGEREKG SNMVHIEILN VKPVSYLAAS EIVLKVTILP LRLHVDQDAL
     DFITRFFEFK EESDVIPGAP SEEPFLQRVE VNSVQVKLDF KPKRVDYAGL RSGHTTEFMN
     FLILDEADMT LRHTIIYGIS GFEKMGKCLN DIWMPDIQRN QLPGILAGLA PVRSIVNVGG
     GFKDLVVIPM HEYKKDGRIV RSISKGAAAF AKTTGTELVK LGAKVAIGVQ TVLQGAEDFL
     GPQDASIPHG NSSEDEEERK QISLYANQPV GVFQGLKGGY AGLQRDLVMA RDAIIAVPGE
     VMEGGSAKGV LRAVRKHAPT VILRPAIGVA KGAGQVLMGA TNSLDKRNLE RADAKYKKH
 
 
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