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PRRP1_ARATH
ID   PRRP1_ARATH             Reviewed;         572 AA.
AC   Q66GI4; Q8RWW5; Q9SKX7;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteinaceous RNase P 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial;
DE            EC=3.1.26.5 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22549728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464};
DE   AltName: Full=Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein At2g32230;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PRORP1; OrderedLocusNames=At2g32230; ORFNames=F22D22.2;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Cheuk R.F., Chen H., Kim C.J., Shinn P., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15269332; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.022236;
RA   Lurin C., Andres C., Aubourg S., Bellaoui M., Bitton F., Bruyere C.,
RA   Caboche M., Debast C., Gualberto J., Hoffmann B., Lecharny A., Le Ret M.,
RA   Martin-Magniette M.-L., Mireau H., Peeters N., Renou J.-P., Szurek B.,
RA   Taconnat L., Small I.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of Arabidopsis pentatricopeptide repeat proteins
RT   reveals their essential role in organelle biogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:2089-2103(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF 474-ASP-ASP-475.
RX   PubMed=20473316; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.1812;
RA   Gobert A., Gutmann B., Taschner A., Goessringer M., Holzmann J.,
RA   Hartmann R.K., Rossmanith W., Giege P.;
RT   "A single Arabidopsis organellar protein has RNase P activity.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:740-744(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20660484; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkq646;
RA   Placido A., Sieber F., Gobert A., Gallerani R., Giege P.,
RA   Marechal-Drouard L.;
RT   "Plant mitochondria use two pathways for the biogenesis of tRNAHis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 38:7711-7717(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=22549728; DOI=10.1101/gad.189514.112;
RA   Gutmann B., Gobert A., Giege P.;
RT   "PRORP proteins support RNase P activity in both organelles and the nucleus
RT   in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Genes Dev. 26:1022-1027(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND CLEAVAGE OF TRANSIT PEPTIDE AFTER
RP   ALA-70.
RX   PubMed=25732537; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erv064;
RA   Carrie C., Venne A.S., Zahedi R.P., Soll J.;
RT   "Identification of cleavage sites and substrate proteins for two
RT   mitochondrial intermediate peptidases in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 66:2691-2708(2015).
RN   [10] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4G23, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G25, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G26}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 77-572 IN COMPLEX WITH MANGANESE
RP   AND ZINC, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ASP-399; ASP-474; ASP-475 AND ASP-493.
RX   PubMed=22991464; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1209062109;
RA   Howard M.J., Lim W.H., Fierke C.A., Koutmos M.;
RT   "Mitochondrial ribonuclease P structure provides insight into the evolution
RT   of catalytic strategies for precursor-tRNA 5' processing.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:16149-16154(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease RNase P responsible for the 5' maturation of
CC       tRNA precursors. Preferentially cleaves at the unusual cleavage site,
CC       but also able to cleave at the classical cleavage site. Also involved
CC       in the maturation of mRNAs in mitochondria.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20660484,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22549728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides
CC         from tRNA precursor.; EC=3.1.26.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22549728,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:22991464};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:22991464};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) or Mg(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22991464};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:25732537}. Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Embryo lethality when homozygous.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PPR family. P subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD15382.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins;
CC       URL="https://ppr.plantenergy.uwa.edu.au";
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DR   EMBL; AC006223; AAD15382.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC08652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; ANM62476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091059; AAM13880.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT015418; AAU05541.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; E84730; E84730.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001324632.1; NM_001336377.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_850186.1; NM_179855.3.
DR   PDB; 4G23; X-ray; 1.98 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 4G24; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 4G25; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 4G26; X-ray; 1.75 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 6BV5; X-ray; 1.79 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 6BV6; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 6BV8; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 6BV9; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=77-572.
DR   PDB; 6LVR; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/C=84-294.
DR   PDBsum; 4G23; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4G24; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4G25; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4G26; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BV5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BV6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BV8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BV9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LVR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q66GI4; -.
DR   SMR; Q66GI4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G32230.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q66GI4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q66GI4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226475; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G32230.1; AT2G32230.1; AT2G32230.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G32230.2; AT2G32230.2; AT2G32230.
DR   GeneID; 817782; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G32230.1; AT2G32230.1; AT2G32230.
DR   Gramene; AT2G32230.2; AT2G32230.2; AT2G32230.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G32230; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G32230; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2045432; AT2G32230.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1347; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014066_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q66GI4; -.
DR   OMA; CIDINPV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1247650at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q66GI4; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.26.5; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q66GI4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q66GI4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004526; F:ribonuclease P activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0001682; P:tRNA 5'-leader removal; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IDA:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002885; Pentatricopeptide_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR033443; PPR_long.
DR   InterPro; IPR031595; PRORP_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF17177; PPR_long; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16953; PRORP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51375; PPR; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Plastid; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transit peptide; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..70
FT                   /note="Chloroplast and mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25732537"
FT   CHAIN           71..572
FT                   /note="Proteinaceous RNase P 1,
FT                   chloroplastic/mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356038"
FT   REPEAT          96..130
FT                   /note="PPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          136..174
FT                   /note="PPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          175..209
FT                   /note="PPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          210..244
FT                   /note="PPR 4"
FT   DOMAIN          338..565
FT                   /note="PRORP"
FT   BINDING         344
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G23, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G25, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G26"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G23, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G25, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G26"
FT   BINDING         399
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22991464"
FT   BINDING         474
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22991464"
FT   BINDING         475
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24"
FT   BINDING         548
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G23, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G25, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G26"
FT   BINDING         565
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G23, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G24,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4G25, ECO:0007744|PDB:4G26"
FT   MUTAGEN         399
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes ribonuclease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464"
FT   MUTAGEN         474..475
FT                   /note="DD->AA: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20473316"
FT   MUTAGEN         474
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes ribonuclease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464"
FT   MUTAGEN         475
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes ribonuclease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464"
FT   MUTAGEN         493
FT                   /note="D->N: Abolishes ribonuclease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22991464"
FT   CONFLICT        250
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 3; AAM13880)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           96..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   TURN            107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           113..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           132..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           155..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           176..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           192..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           211..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           227..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           246..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           262..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           281..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           294..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           306..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          317..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6BV5"
FT   STRAND          331..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          342..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   TURN            345..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           358..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           378..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          395..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           400..405
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           413..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          434..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           439..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           445..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           450..461
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          465..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           474..485
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          488..490
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           498..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   TURN            504..506
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   HELIX           507..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          516..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   TURN            523..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          526..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          547..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   TURN            556..558
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
FT   STRAND          563..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G26"
SQ   SEQUENCE   572 AA;  64877 MW;  80857002D71F42FA CRC64;
     MLRLTCFTPS FSRACCPLFA MMLKVPSVHL HHPRFSPFRF YHTSLLVKGT RDRRLILVER
     SRHLCTLPLA AAKQSAASPS ENLSRKAKKK AIQQSPEALL KQKLDMCSKK GDVLEALRLY
     DEARRNGVQL SQYHYNVLLY VCSLAEAATE SSPNPGLSRG FDIFKQMIVD KVVPNEATFT
     NGARLAVAKD DPEMAFDMVK QMKAFGIQPR LRSYGPALFG FCRKGDADKA YEVDAHMVES
     EVVPEEPELA ALLKVSMDTK NADKVYKTLQ RLRDLVRQVS KSTFDMIEEW FKSEVATKTG
     VKKWDVKKIR DAVVSGGGGW HGQGWLGTGK WNVKRTEMDE NGVCKCCKEK LVCIDINPVE
     TETFAASLTR LACEREVKAN FNQFQEWLER HGPFDAVIDG ANMGLVNQRS FSFFQLNNTV
     QRCQQISPSK RLPLVILHKS RVNGGPATYP KNRALLEKWK NAGALYATPP GSNDDWYWLY
     AAVSCKCLLV TNDEMRDHLF QLLGNSFFPR WKEKHQVRIS VTREDGLKLN MPPPYSIVIQ
     ESEDGTWHVP MSVEDDLQTS RQWLCAKRSK TP
 
 
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