PRT2B_ONCMY
ID PRT2B_ONCMY Reviewed; 33 AA.
AC P69015; P02327;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 40.
DE RecName: Full=Protamine-2B;
DE AltName: Full=Salmine-AI;
OS Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) (Salmo gairdneri).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Protacanthopterygii; Salmoniformes;
OC Salmonidae; Salmoninae; Oncorhynchus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8022;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (CLONE TP21).
RX PubMed=6308564; DOI=10.1093/nar/11.14.4907;
RA Aiken J.M., McKenzie D., Zhao H.-Z., States J.C., Dixon G.H.;
RT "Sequence homologies in the protamine gene family of rainbow trout.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 11:4907-4922(1983).
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-33.
RX PubMed=3755398; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09759.x;
RA McKay D.J., Renaux B.S., Dixon G.H.;
RT "Rainbow trout protamines. Amino acid sequences of six distinct proteins
RT from a single testis.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 158:361-366(1986).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 7-33 (CLONE PRTP59).
RX PubMed=6262730; DOI=10.1093/nar/9.6.1463;
RA Gedamu L., Wosnick M.A., Connor W., Watson D.C., Dixon G.H., Iatrou K.;
RT "Molecular analysis of the protamine multi-gene family in rainbow trout
RT testis.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 9:1463-1482(1981).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 7-33 (CLONE PTP11).
RX PubMed=450133; DOI=10.1038/279809a0;
RA Jenkins J.R.;
RT "Sequence divergence of rainbow trout protamine mRNAs; comparison of coding
RT and non-coding nucleotide sequences in three protamine cDNA plasmids.";
RL Nature 279:809-811(1979).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Protamines substitute for histones in the chromatin of sperm
CC during the haploid phase of spermatogenesis. They compact sperm DNA
CC into a highly condensed, stable and inactive complex.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Chromosome.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Testis.
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DR EMBL; X01599; CAA25752.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M10718; AAA49608.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; A27776; IRTR59.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P69015; -.
DR PRIDE; P69015; -.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030261; P:chromosome condensation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chromosome; Developmental protein; Differentiation;
KW Direct protein sequencing; DNA condensation; DNA-binding; Nucleosome core;
KW Nucleus; Spermatogenesis.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3755398"
FT PEPTIDE 2..33
FT /note="Protamine-2B"
FT /id="PRO_0000044837"
FT REGION 1..33
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 33 AA; 4381 MW; CC93956D90B796EA CRC64;
MPRRRRSSSR PVRRRRRPRV SRRRRRRGGR RRR