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PRVA_ESOLU
ID   PRVA_ESOLU              Reviewed;         108 AA.
AC   P02628;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Parvalbumin alpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Parvalbumin III;
DE   AltName: Full=Parvalbumin pI 5.0;
DE   AltName: Full=Parvalbumin-3;
OS   Esox lucius (Northern pike).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Protacanthopterygii; Esociformes;
OC   Esocidae; Esox.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8010;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND ACETYLATION AT ALA-1.
RX   PubMed=4751989; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(73)80597-6;
RA   Frankenne F., Joassin L., Gerday C.;
RT   "The amino acid sequence of the pike (Esox lucius) parvalbumin 3.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 35:145-147(1973).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RA   Gerday C.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-1975) to the PIR data bank.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND VARIANTS LEU-11
RP   INS; ALA-27 AND LYS-31.
RC   TISSUE=White muscle;
RX   PubMed=18930845; DOI=10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.09.010;
RA   Permyakov S.E., Karnoup A.S., Bakunts A.G., Permyakov E.A.;
RT   "Sequence microheterogeneity of parvalbumin pI 5.0 of pike: a mass
RT   spectrometric study.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1794:129-136(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=3221403; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(88)90057-5;
RA   Padilla A., Cave A., Parello J.;
RT   "Two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study of pike pI 5.0
RT   parvalbumin (Esox lucius). Sequential resonance assignments and folding of
RT   the polypeptide chain.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 204:995-1017(1988).
RN   [5]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:3221403.
RA   Padilla A., Cave A., Parello J.;
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 208:723-724(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=8095405; DOI=10.1021/bi00056a015;
RA   Blancuzzi Y., Padilla A., Parello J., Cave A.;
RT   "Symmetrical rearrangement of the cation-binding sites of parvalbumin upon
RT   Ca2+/Mg2+ exchange. A study by 1H 2D NMR.";
RL   Biochemistry 32:1302-1309(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=8647099; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0561p.x;
RA   Alattia T., Padilla A., Cave A.;
RT   "Assignment of 13C resonances and analysis of relaxation properties and
RT   internal dynamics of pike parvalbumin by 13C-NMR at natural abundance.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 237:561-574(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In muscle, parvalbumin is thought to be involved in
CC       relaxation after contraction. It binds two calcium ions.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This is the major component, having an isoelectric point
CC       of 5.0.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the parvalbumin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: This protein is more closely related to beta-type parvalbumins
CC       then to alpha-type. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; A67143; PVPK.
DR   PDB; 1PVA; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=1-108.
DR   PDB; 2PAS; NMR; -; A=1-108.
DR   PDB; 3PAT; NMR; -; A=1-108.
DR   PDBsum; 1PVA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2PAS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PAT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02628; -.
DR   BMRB; P02628; -.
DR   SMR; P02628; -.
DR   STRING; 8010.XP_010870996.1; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P02628; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000265140; LG25.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IDA:CAFA.
DR   DisProt; DP00550; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008080; Parvalbumin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11653; PTHR11653; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Metal-binding; Muscle protein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..108
FT                   /note="Parvalbumin alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073595"
FT   DOMAIN          37..72
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          76..108
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT   VARIANT         11
FT                   /note="K -> KL (in alpha-2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930845"
FT   VARIANT         27
FT                   /note="K -> A (in alpha-2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930845"
FT   VARIANT         31
FT                   /note="L -> K (in alpha-2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930845"
FT   HELIX           1..4
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   HELIX           7..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   TURN            18..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2PAS"
FT   HELIX           25..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   TURN            33..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2PAS"
FT   HELIX           39..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   STRAND          54..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   HELIX           59..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   HELIX           65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   HELIX           78..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   STRAND          93..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
FT   HELIX           98..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PVA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   108 AA;  11707 MW;  8737BD351BA4ABC3 CRC64;
     AKDLLKADDI KKALDAVKAE GSFNHKKFFA LVGLKAMSAN DVKKVFKAID ADASGFIEEE
     ELKFVLKSFA ADGRDLTDAE TKAFLKAADK DGDGKIGIDE FETLVHEA
 
 
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