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PRVB_SCOSC
ID   PRVB_SCOSC              Reviewed;         109 AA.
AC   D3GME4; E0WD95;
DT   30-AUG-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 39.
DE   RecName: Full=Parvalbumin beta {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBA35346.1};
DE   AltName: Allergen=Sco s 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28479332};
GN   Name=pvalb {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBA35346.1};
OS   Scomber scombrus (Atlantic mackerel) (Scomber vernalis).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Pelagiaria; Scombriformes; Scombridae; Scomber.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=13677 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAX32965.1};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAX32965.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAX32965.1};
RA   Kuehn A., Hilger C., Hentges F.;
RT   "IgE reactivity to different alpha- and beta-parvalbumins in fish allergic
RT   patients.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBA35346.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Muscle {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CBA35346.1};
RA   Kuehn A., Graf T., Hilger C., Hentges F.;
RT   "Rapid fish detection and fish identification in food using parvalbumin-
RT   specific PCR.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-28; 56-65 AND 98-106, PTM, AND ALLERGEN.
RX   PubMed=12842183; DOI=10.1016/s0278-6915(03)00074-7;
RA   Hamada Y., Tanaka H., Ishizaki S., Ishida M., Nagashima Y., Shiomi K.;
RT   "Purification, reactivity with IgE and cDNA cloning of parvalbumin as the
RT   major allergen of mackerels.";
RL   Food Chem. Toxicol. 41:1149-1156(2003).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   ALLERGEN.
RX   PubMed=28479332; DOI=10.1016/j.jaci.2017.03.043;
RA   Soerensen M., Kuehn A., Mills E.N.C., Costello C.A., Ollert M.,
RA   Smaabrekke L., Primicerio R., Wickman M., Klingenberg C.;
RT   "Cross-reactivity in Fish Allergy: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Food
RT   Challenge Trial.";
RL   J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 140:1170-1172(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In muscle, parvalbumin is thought to be involved in
CC       relaxation after contraction. It binds two calcium ions.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86431}.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842183}.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE
CC       (PubMed:12842183, PubMed:28479332). Binds to IgE in 80% of 5 fish-
CC       allergic patients tested (PubMed:12842183).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12842183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28479332}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the parvalbumin family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; FM994926; CAX32965.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; FN544077; CBA35346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D3GME4; -.
DR   SMR; D3GME4; -.
DR   Allergome; 1098; Sco s 1.
DR   Allergome; 6118; Sco s 1.0101.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008080; Parvalbumin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11653; PTHR11653; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13499; EF-hand_7; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Allergen; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Metal-binding;
KW   Muscle protein; Repeat.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P09227"
FT   CHAIN           2..109
FT                   /note="Parvalbumin beta"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441099"
FT   DOMAIN          39..74
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          78..109
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         95
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02621"
FT   CONFLICT        84
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 2; CBA35346)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        105
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 2; CBA35346)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   109 AA;  11531 MW;  828C92E3E2C73AFE CRC64;
     MAFASVLKDA EITAALDGCK AAGSFDHKKF FKACGLSGKS ADEVKKAFAI IDQDKSGYIE
     EEELKLFLQN FKAGARALSD AETKAFLKAG DSDGDGKIGV DEFAAMIKG
 
 
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