PRX11_PENRW
ID PRX11_PENRW Reviewed; 471 AA.
AC B6H069;
DT 07-OCT-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Eremophilane O-acetyltransferase prx11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24239699};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24239699};
DE AltName: Full=PR-toxin biosynthesis cluster protein 11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24239699};
GN Name=prx11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24239699};
GN ORFNames=Pc12g06370, PCH_Pc12g06370;
OS Penicillium rubens (strain ATCC 28089 / DSM 1075 / NRRL 1951 / Wisconsin
OS 54-1255) (Penicillium chrysogenum).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium;
OC Penicillium chrysogenum species complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=500485;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 28089 / DSM 1075 / NRRL 1951 / Wisconsin 54-1255;
RX PubMed=18820685; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1498;
RA van den Berg M.A., Albang R., Albermann K., Badger J.H., Daran J.-M.,
RA Driessen A.J.M., Garcia-Estrada C., Fedorova N.D., Harris D.M.,
RA Heijne W.H.M., Joardar V.S., Kiel J.A.K.W., Kovalchuk A., Martin J.F.,
RA Nierman W.C., Nijland J.G., Pronk J.T., Roubos J.A., van der Klei I.J.,
RA van Peij N.N.M.E., Veenhuis M., von Doehren H., Wagner C., Wortman J.R.,
RA Bovenberg R.A.L.;
RT "Genome sequencing and analysis of the filamentous fungus Penicillium
RT chrysogenum.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 26:1161-1168(2008).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=24239699; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2013.10.009;
RA Hidalgo P.I., Ullan R.V., Albillos S.M., Montero O., Fernandez-Bodega M.A.,
RA Garcia-Estrada C., Fernandez-Aguado M., Martin J.F.;
RT "Molecular characterization of the PR-toxin gene cluster in Penicillium
RT roqueforti and Penicillium chrysogenum: cross talk of secondary metabolite
RT pathways.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 62:11-24(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: O-acetyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC the biosynthesis of PR-toxin, a bicyclic sesquiterpene belonging to the
CC eremophilane class and acting as a mycotoxin (PubMed:24239699). The
CC first step of the pathway is catalyzed by the aristolochene synthase
CC which performs the cyclization of trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate
CC (FPP) to the bicyclic sesquiterpene aristolochene (PubMed:24239699).
CC Following the formation of aristolochene, the non-oxygenated
CC aristolochene is converted to the trioxygenated intermediate
CC eremofortin B, via 7-epi-neopetasone (PubMed:24239699). This conversion
CC appears to involve three enzymes, a hydroxysterol oxidase-like enzyme,
CC the quinone-oxidase prx3 that forms the quinone-type-structure in the
CC bicyclic nucleus of aristolochene with the C8-oxo group and the C-3
CC hydroxyl group, and the P450 monooxygenase prx9 that introduces the
CC epoxide at the double bond between carbons 1 and 2 (PubMed:24239699)
CC (By similarity). No monoxy or dioxy-intermediates have been reported to
CC be released to the broth, so these three early oxidative reactions may
CC be coupled together (PubMed:24239699). Eremofortin B is further
CC oxidized by another P450 monooxygenase, that introduces a second
CC epoxide between carbons 7 and 11 prior to acetylation to eremofortin A
CC by the acetyltransferase prx11 (By similarity). The second epoxidation
CC may be performed by a second P450 monooxygenase (PubMed:24239699).
CC After the acetylation step, eremofortin A is converted to eremofortin C
CC and then to PR-toxin (PubMed:24239699). First the conversion of
CC eremofortin A to eremofortin C proceeds by oxidation of the side chain
CC of the molecule at C-12 and is catalyzed by the short-chain
CC oxidoreductase prx1 (PubMed:24239699). The cytochrome P450
CC monooxygenase prx8 also plays a role in this step (By similarity). The
CC primary alcohol formed at C-12 is finally oxidized by the short-chain
CC alcohol dehydrogenase prx4 that forms PR-toxin (PubMed:24239699).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:W6Q3Z9, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:W6QB15,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:W6QP10, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24239699}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sesquiterpene biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24239699}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WZ64}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression and the subsequent production of PR-toxin take
CC place under static culture conditions (oxygen limited), whereas no
CC expression of the PR-toxin genes occurs under the strongly aerated
CC conditions required for optimal penicillin production
CC (PubMed:24239699). There is a negative control of the transcription of
CC the PR-toxin genes by the penicillin biosynthesis gene product(s), or
CC by a regulatory peptide encoded by a small ORF inside the penicillin
CC gene cluster (PubMed:24239699). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24239699}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AM920427; CAP80264.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002557479.1; XM_002557433.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6H069; -.
DR SMR; B6H069; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAP80264; CAP80264; PCH_Pc12g06370.
DR GeneID; 8313023; -.
DR KEGG; pcs:Pc12g06370; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PCH_Pc12g06370; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502RS2N; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026450_4_0_1; -.
DR OMA; FRMPRGQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1130893at2759; -.
DR BioCyc; PCHR:PC12G06370-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000724; Contig Pc00c12.
DR GO; GO:0016746; F:acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..471
FT /note="Eremophilane O-acetyltransferase prx11"
FT /id="PRO_0000451230"
SQ SEQUENCE 471 AA; 53011 MW; CE8A0E0F5286DA77 CRC64;
MYELQQHRRF SALDEMLPAF YYCYLLCFPV SSDNRAGTSE LLQTSLSSLA EERPYLTGTV
RRDMESSVRK GHLILDIPNP FEDLRIVFND LRGPKSQWKE TYQDLKDTGM PPHKLDANLL
APLTAGIGET RKVMSVQANF IHGGLLIAFC FHHNFVDAYG AGRIIARFSE HCNGTVDLKN
SADPEGDGTG SRGIADLLDV ELLKKQYKFE DLESDPNLWR LNCLEFRGVN DFRWPDFIPA
LLPVRKPPVI SSMFSFSSDA LAEIKAMAQP SQSGAWVSTN DALVAFLWRH TMRARFPSSI
TESEPPNRKS NVVVALDGRK DLSISPTYIG NCLFHCFTDL PINMVGSEST HLGDIAIRVR
QTITAARNET LLKAVVGLAA THPDCQAIKY ANDNLGPDLY VTSWIDLPFY KLEWGPLGKA
EFFRIPDRQF ESLCCILPPK DGVVQLITSM EEDHSKRLRS DAEFTRFATH R