PSAA_ANTAG
ID PSAA_ANTAG Reviewed; 750 AA.
AC Q85B27;
DT 25-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE EC=1.97.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PSI-A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PsaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
GN Name=psaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
OS Anthoceros angustus (Hornwort) (Anthoceros formosae).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Anthocerotophyta;
OC Anthocerotopsida; Anthocerotidae; Anthocerotales; Anthocerotaceae;
OC Anthoceros.
OX NCBI_TaxID=48387;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RX PubMed=12527781; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg155;
RA Kugita M., Kaneko A., Yamamoto Y., Takeya Y., Matsumoto T., Yoshinaga K.;
RT "The complete nucleotide sequence of the hornwort (Anthoceros formosae)
RT chloroplast genome: insight into the earliest land plants.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:716-721(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RC TISSUE=Thallus;
RX PubMed=12711687; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg327;
RA Kugita M., Yamamoto Y., Fujikawa T., Matsumoto T., Yoshinaga K.;
RT "RNA editing in hornwort chloroplasts makes more than half the genes
RT functional.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:2417-2423(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of
CC photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX.
CC PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic
CC excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from
CC the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized
CC acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on
CC the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=hnu + oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + reduced [plastocyanin]
CC = oxidized [plastocyanin] + reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30407, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10039, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:29036,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49552; EC=1.97.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Note=P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more
CC chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-
CC 4S iron-sulfur center. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair
CC and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic
CC PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein.
CC -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=77 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 96 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 136 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 240 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 367 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 531 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 605 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 606 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 655 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 669 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}; Note=The nonsense codons at positions 77,
CC 136 and 655 are modified to sense codons.;
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AB086179; BAC55349.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB087441; BAC55442.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_777413.1; NC_004543.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q85B27; -.
DR SMR; Q85B27; -.
DR GeneID; 2553390; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1130.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00458; PSI_PsaA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006243; PSI_PsaA.
DR InterPro; IPR001280; PSI_PsaA/B.
DR InterPro; IPR020586; PSI_PsaA/B_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036408; PSI_PsaA/B_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30128:SF61; PTHR30128:SF61; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00223; PsaA_PsaB; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF002905; PSI_A; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00257; PHOTSYSPSAAB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81558; SSF81558; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01335; psaA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00419; PHOTOSYSTEM_I_PSAAB; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW 4Fe-4S; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Electron transport; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Plastid; RNA editing; Thylakoid;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..750
FT /note="Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1"
FT /id="PRO_0000088532"
FT TRANSMEM 70..93
FT /note="Helical; Name=I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 156..179
FT /note="Helical; Name=II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 195..219
FT /note="Helical; Name=III"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 291..309
FT /note="Helical; Name=IV"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 346..369
FT /note="Helical; Name=V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 385..411
FT /note="Helical; Name=VI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 433..455
FT /note="Helical; Name=VII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 531..549
FT /note="Helical; Name=VIII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 589..610
FT /note="Helical; Name=IX"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 664..686
FT /note="Helical; Name=X"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 724..744
FT /note="Helical; Name=XI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 573
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 582
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 675
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a'"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189419"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 683
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 691
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 692
FT /ligand="phylloquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18067"
FT /ligand_label="A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
SQ SEQUENCE 750 AA; 83046 MW; 989CF01ADFF32631 CRC64;
MTIRSPEPEV KIVVEKDPVK TSFEKWAKPG HFSRTLAKGP STTTWIWNLH ADAHDFDSHT
NDLEEVSRKV FSAHFGQLAI IFIWLSGMYF HGARFSNYEA WLGDPTHIKP SAQVVWPIVG
QEILNGDVGG GFQGIQITSG FFQIWRASGI TSELQLYSTA IGGLIFAALM LFAGWFHYHK
AAPKLVWFQD VESMLNHHLA GLLGLGSLAW AGHQVHVSLP INELLDAGID PKEIPLPHEF
ILNRDLLAQL FPSFAKGLTP FFTLNWSEYS DFLTFRGGLN PVTGGLWLTD TAHHHLAIAV
VFLVAGHMYR TNWGIGHSIK EILEAHKGPF TGEGHKGLYE ILTTSWHAQL ALNLAMLGSL
TIIVAHHMYS MPPYPYLAID YSTQLSLFTH HMWIGGFTIV GAAAHAAIFM VRDYDPTSQY
NNLLDRVLRH RDAIISHLNW ACIFLGFHSF GLYIHNDTMS ALGRPEDMFS DTAIQLQPIF
AQWVQNTHVL APNLTAPNAT ASTSLTWGGG DLVAVGGKVA LLPISLGTAD FLVHHIHAFT
IHVTVLILLK GVLFARSSRL IPDKANLGFR FPCDGPGRGG TCQVSAWDHV FLGLFWMYNA
ISVVIFHFSW KMQSDVWGSL SNQGVVTHIT GGNFAQSSIT INGWLRDFLW AQAAQVIQSY
GSSLSAYGLL FLGAHFVWAF SLMFLFSGRG YWQELIESIV WAHNKLKVAP AIQPRALSIV
QGRAVGVAHY LLGGIATTWA FFLARIIAVG
