PSAA_CYACA
ID PSAA_CYACA Reviewed; 752 AA.
AC Q9TLQ5;
DT 01-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE EC=1.97.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PSI-A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PsaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
GN Name=psaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
OS Cyanidium caldarium (Red alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Cyanidiales; Cyanidiaceae; Cyanidium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2771;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RK-1;
RX PubMed=11040290; DOI=10.1007/s002390010101;
RA Gloeckner G., Rosenthal A., Valentin K.-U.;
RT "The structure and gene repertoire of an ancient red algal plastid
RT genome.";
RL J. Mol. Evol. 51:382-390(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of
CC photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX.
CC PSI is a plastocyanin/cytochrome c6-ferredoxin oxidoreductase,
CC converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which
CC transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the
CC spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in
CC turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid
CC membrane by plastocyanin or cytochrome c6.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=hnu + oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + reduced [plastocyanin]
CC = oxidized [plastocyanin] + reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30407, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10039, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:29036,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49552; EC=1.97.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Note=P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more
CC chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-
CC 4S iron-sulfur center. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair
CC and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic
CC PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458}.
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DR EMBL; AF022186; AAF12880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_045214.1; NC_001840.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9TLQ5; -.
DR SMR; Q9TLQ5; -.
DR GeneID; 800288; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1130.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00458; PSI_PsaA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006243; PSI_PsaA.
DR InterPro; IPR001280; PSI_PsaA/B.
DR InterPro; IPR020586; PSI_PsaA/B_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036408; PSI_PsaA/B_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30128:SF61; PTHR30128:SF61; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00223; PsaA_PsaB; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF002905; PSI_A; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00257; PHOTSYSPSAAB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81558; SSF81558; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01335; psaA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00419; PHOTOSYSTEM_I_PSAAB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Electron transport; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..752
FT /note="Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1"
FT /id="PRO_0000088541"
FT TRANSMEM 73..96
FT /note="Helical; Name=I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 159..182
FT /note="Helical; Name=II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 198..222
FT /note="Helical; Name=III"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 294..312
FT /note="Helical; Name=IV"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 349..372
FT /note="Helical; Name=V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 388..414
FT /note="Helical; Name=VI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 436..458
FT /note="Helical; Name=VII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 533..551
FT /note="Helical; Name=VIII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 591..612
FT /note="Helical; Name=IX"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 666..688
FT /note="Helical; Name=X"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 726..746
FT /note="Helical; Name=XI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 575
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 677
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a'"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189419"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 685
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 693
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 694
FT /ligand="phylloquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18067"
FT /ligand_label="A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
SQ SEQUENCE 752 AA; 83892 MW; 6BC5C3A0C8608488 CRC64;
MNQILKEKEQ KTAKILVDRN PVPTSFEKWG VPGHFSRSLA KGPKTTTWIW NLHADVHDFD
SHTSSLEDIS RKIFSAHFGQ LSLIFIWLSG MYFHGARFSN YTIWLSNPSL IKPSAQIVWP
IVGQEILNAD LGGGSQGIQI TSGFFHLWRA SGITNELELY VTALGGLFMA GLMAFGGWFH
YHKAAPKLEW FQNVESMLNH HLAGLLGLGS LSWAGHQIHV SLPINKLLDA GVDPKTIPLP
HEFILNRELM SQLYPSFEKG LWPFFSLNWG AYSDFLTFRG GLNPITGSLW MSDIAHHHLA
ISVLFIVAGH MYRTNWGIGH SIKEILDAHR GPLTGSGHRG LYEALTTSWH ANLAINLALF
GSLSIIVAHH MYAMPPYPYI SIDYPTQLSL FTHHTWIGGF CIVGASAHGA IFMIRDYVPS
QHYNNVLDRL IRHRDALISH LNWVCIFLGT HSFGLYIHND TMRALGRSQD MFSDTAIQLQ
PIFAQWIQSL HTLAPANTAP NALATTSYVF GGEVVAVANK IAMMPMKLGT ADFMVHHIHA
FTIHVTLLIL LKGVLFARNS RLIPDKANLG FRFPCDGPGR GGTCQVSSWD HVFLGLFWMY
NCISVVIFHF SWKMQSDVWG TVSQNSLVSH VVGGNFSQSA ITINGWLRDF LWAQASQVIQ
SYGSSISAYG LMFLAAHFIW AFSLMFLFSG RGYWQELIES IVWAHSKLKI APTIQPRALS
ITQGRAVGAA HYLLGGIATT WAFFLSRAIS IG
