PSAA_TETOB
ID PSAA_TETOB Reviewed; 751 AA.
AC Q1KVY3;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE EC=1.97.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PSI-A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
DE AltName: Full=PsaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
GN Name=psaA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
OS Tetradesmus obliquus (Green alga) (Acutodesmus obliquus).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Sphaeropleales; Scenedesmaceae; Tetradesmus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3088;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX 393;
RX PubMed=16638149; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-6-37;
RA de Cambiaire J.-C., Otis C., Lemieux C., Turmel M.;
RT "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the chlorophycean green alga
RT Scenedesmus obliquus reveals a compact gene organization and a biased
RT distribution of genes on the two DNA strands.";
RL BMC Evol. Biol. 6:37-37(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of
CC photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX.
CC PSI is a plastocyanin/cytochrome c6-ferredoxin oxidoreductase,
CC converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which
CC transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the
CC spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in
CC turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid
CC membrane by plastocyanin or cytochrome c6.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=hnu + oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + reduced [plastocyanin]
CC = oxidized [plastocyanin] + reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30407, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10039, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:29036,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:49552; EC=1.97.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Note=P700 is a chlorophyll a/chlorophyll a' dimer, A0 is one or more
CC chlorophyll a, A1 is one or both phylloquinones and FX is a shared 4Fe-
CC 4S iron-sulfur center. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The PsaA/B heterodimer binds the P700 chlorophyll special pair
CC and subsequent electron acceptors. PSI consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The eukaryotic
CC PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11 subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00458}.
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DR EMBL; DQ396875; ABD48243.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_635941.1; NC_008101.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1KVY3; -.
DR SMR; Q1KVY3; -.
DR PRIDE; Q1KVY3; -.
DR GeneID; 4099780; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1130.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00458; PSI_PsaA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006243; PSI_PsaA.
DR InterPro; IPR001280; PSI_PsaA/B.
DR InterPro; IPR020586; PSI_PsaA/B_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR036408; PSI_PsaA/B_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30128:SF61; PTHR30128:SF61; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00223; PsaA_PsaB; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF002905; PSI_A; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00257; PHOTSYSPSAAB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81558; SSF81558; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01335; psaA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00419; PHOTOSYSTEM_I_PSAAB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Electron transport; Iron;
KW Iron-sulfur; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..751
FT /note="Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1"
FT /id="PRO_0000275961"
FT TRANSMEM 73..96
FT /note="Helical; Name=I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 159..182
FT /note="Helical; Name=II"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 198..222
FT /note="Helical; Name=III"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 294..312
FT /note="Helical; Name=IV"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 349..372
FT /note="Helical; Name=V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 388..414
FT /note="Helical; Name=VI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 436..458
FT /note="Helical; Name=VII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 533..551
FT /note="Helical; Name=VIII"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 591..612
FT /note="Helical; Name=IX"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 665..687
FT /note="Helical; Name=X"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT TRANSMEM 725..745
FT /note="Helical; Name=XI"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 575
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 584
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 676
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a'"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189419"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 684
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 692
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="A3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
FT BINDING 693
FT /ligand="phylloquinone"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18067"
FT /ligand_label="A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00458"
SQ SEQUENCE 751 AA; 83248 MW; 9B33E4D2D14800BB CRC64;
MTISSPEREA KKVKIAVDRN PVETSFEKWA KPGHFSRTLS KGPNTTTWIW NLHADAHDFD
SHTSDLEEIS RKVFSAHFGQ LGVIFIWLSG MYFHGARFSN YEAWLSDPVH IKPSAQVVWP
VVGQEILNGD VGGGFQGIQI TSGFFQLWRA SGITSELQLY TTAIGGLVMA AAMFFAGWFH
YHKAAPKLEW FQNVESMLNH HLAGLLGLGS LSWAGHQIHV SLPVNKLLDA GVDPKEIPLP
HEFLLNRQIM QDLYPSFAKG LAPFFTLQWG EYSDFLTFNG GLNPVTGGLW LSDTAHHHLA
IAVLFLVAGH MYRTNWGIGH SMREILDAHK GPFTGEGHVG LYEILTTSWH AQLAINLALF
GSLSIIVAHH MYSMPPYPYL ATDYGTQLSL FTHHNWIGGF CIVGAGAHAA IFMVRDYDPT
NNYNNLLDRV IRHRDAIISH LNWVCIFLGF HSFGLYIHND TMSALGRPQD MFSDTAIQLQ
PVFAQWIQKT HFLAPQLTAP TALSATSATW GGDVVAVGGK VAMMPISLGT SDFLVHHIHA
FTIHVTVLIL LKGVLFARSS RLIPDKANLG FRFPCDGPGR GGTCQVSAWD HVFLGLFWMY
NSLSIAIFHF SWKMQSDVWG TVTANGVSHI TGGNFAQSAN TINGWLRDFL WAQSSQVIQS
YGSALSAYGL MFLGAHFVWA FSLMFLFSGR GYWQELIESI IWAHSKLKVA PSIQPRALSI
TQGRAVGVAH YLLGGIATTW SFFLARIIAV G
