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PSAC_ARATH
ID   PSAC_ARATH              Reviewed;          81 AA.
AC   P62090; P07136; P25252; Q9MRU0; Q9T2J4;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Photosystem I iron-sulfur center {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
DE            EC=1.97.1.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
DE   AltName: Full=9 kDa polypeptide {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
DE   AltName: Full=PSI-C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
DE   AltName: Full=Photosystem I subunit VII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
DE   AltName: Full=PsaC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
GN   Name=psaC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303}; Synonyms=frxA;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AtCg01060;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10574454; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.5.283;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete structure of the chloroplast genome of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:283-290(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 68-81.
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=11181728; DOI=10.1093/jxb/52.354.179;
RA   Lopez-Serrano M., del Campo E.M., Sabater B., Martin M.;
RT   "Primary transcripts of ndhD of Liliaceae and Aloaceae require editing of
RT   the start and 20th codons.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 52:179-180(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of
CC       photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the
CC       terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin.
CC       The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein
CC       into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI
CC       is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic
CC       excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from
CC       the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized
CC       acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01303}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=hnu + oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + reduced [plastocyanin]
CC         = oxidized [plastocyanin] + reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30407, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10039, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10040, ChEBI:CHEBI:29036,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:49552; EC=1.97.1.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01303};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. Cluster 2 is most probably the
CC       spectroscopically characterized electron acceptor FA and cluster 1 is
CC       most probably FB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The eukaryotic PSI reaction center is composed of at least 11
CC       subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303}; Stromal side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01303}.
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DR   EMBL; AP000423; BAA84438.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ278354; CAB96190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_051110.1; NC_000932.1.
DR   PDB; 7WFD; EM; 3.25 A; AC=1-81.
DR   PDB; 7WFE; EM; 3.25 A; BC=1-81.
DR   PDB; 7WG5; EM; 3.89 A; AC/BC=1-81.
DR   PDBsum; 7WFD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7WFE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7WG5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P62090; -.
DR   SMR; P62090; -.
DR   BioGRID; 29954; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.ATCG01060.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 5.B.4.1.1; the plant photosystem i supercomplex (psi) family.
DR   iPTMnet; P62090; -.
DR   PaxDb; P62090; -.
DR   PRIDE; P62090; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226347; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; ATCG01060.1; ATCG01060.1; ATCG01060.
DR   GeneID; 844750; -.
DR   Gramene; ATCG01060.1; ATCG01060.1; ATCG01060.
DR   KEGG; ath:ArthCp075; -.
DR   Araport; ATCG01060; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:504954729; ATCG01060.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S26M; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_139698_8_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P62090; -.
DR   OMA; GHMSHAV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1535519at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-1097; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P62090; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chloroplast.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P62090; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P62090; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009533; C:chloroplast stromal thylakoid; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009773; P:photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem I; IEA:InterPro.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01303; PSI_PsaC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017896; 4Fe4S_Fe-S-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017900; 4Fe4S_Fe_S_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR017491; PSI_PsaC.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03048; PS_I_psaC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00198; 4FE4S_FER_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51379; 4FE4S_FER_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; Chloroplast; Electron transport; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Photosynthesis; Photosystem I;
KW   Plastid; Reference proteome; Repeat; Thylakoid; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..81
FT                   /note="Photosystem I iron-sulfur center"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000061970"
FT   DOMAIN          2..31
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   DOMAIN          39..68
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303"
SQ   SEQUENCE   81 AA;  9038 MW;  68071DB57FC603BF CRC64;
     MSHSVKIYDT CIGCTQCVRA CPTDVLEMIP WDGCKAKQIA SAPRTEDCVG CKRCESACPT
     DFLSVRVYLW HETTRSMGLA Y
 
 
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