ID   PSA_HALWD               Reviewed;         250 AA.
AC   Q18K08;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=psmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=HQ_1516A;
OS   Haloquadratum walsbyi (strain DSM 16790 / HBSQ001).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Haloferacales;
OC   Haloferacaceae; Haloquadratum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362976;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 16790 / HBSQ001;
RX   PubMed=16820047; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-169;
RA   Bolhuis H., Palm P., Wende A., Falb M., Rampp M., Rodriguez-Valera F.,
RA   Pfeiffer F., Oesterhelt D.;
RT   "The genome of the square archaeon Haloquadratum walsbyi: life at the
RT   limits of water activity.";
RL   BMC Genomics 7:169-169(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; AM180088; CAJ51644.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011570798.1; NC_008212.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q18K08; -.
DR   SMR; Q18K08; -.
DR   STRING; 362976.HQ_1516A; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ51644; CAJ51644; HQ_1516A.
DR   GeneID; 4194514; -.
DR   KEGG; hwa:HQ_1516A; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00971; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_4_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; FQVEYAR; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001975; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03756; proteasome_alpha_archeal; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_A; Proteasome_A_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR019982; Proteasome_asu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000426; Proteasome_asu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10584; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00948; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03633; arc_protsome_A; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00388; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..250
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021785"
SQ   SEQUENCE   250 AA;  27225 MW;  4BE2E087C89BC689 CRC64;
     MQGQAQQQAY DRGITIFSPD GRLYQVEYAR EAVKRGTASV GIRTPDGIVL AADKRSRSPL
     MEPTSVEKIH KTDDHVGIAS AGHVADARQL IDFARRQAQV NRLRYGEPVG IETLTKNVTD
     NIQQYTQVGG ARPFGVALLI GGIEDGSPRL YETDPSGTPY EWKAVSIGAD RSDLQEHLEE
     NYTEELSLDE GVGLALRTIA ISNDDELTAA GVDVATVASD TEEFIELTND EISAYIADND
     LEPAEETDSE