ID   PSA_METMJ               Reviewed;         240 AA.
AC   A3CW55;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=psmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=Memar_1678;
OS   Methanoculleus marisnigri (strain ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanomicrobiales; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanoculleus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=368407;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1;
RX   PubMed=21304656; DOI=10.4056/sigs.32535;
RA   Anderson I.J., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Copeland A.,
RA   Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Dalin E., Barry K., Saunders E., Han C.,
RA   Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Mikhailova N., Pitluck S., Hauser L.,
RA   Land M., Lucas S., Richardson P., Whitman W.B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Methanoculleus marisnigri Romesser et al. 1981
RT   type strain JR1.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:189-196(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000562; ABN57605.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011844516.1; NC_009051.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3CW55; -.
DR   SMR; A3CW55; -.
DR   STRING; 368407.Memar_1678; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN57605; ABN57605; Memar_1678.
DR   GeneID; 4848355; -.
DR   KEGG; mem:Memar_1678; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00971; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_4_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; FQVEYAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 57654at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002146; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03756; proteasome_alpha_archeal; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_A; Proteasome_A_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR019982; Proteasome_asu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000426; Proteasome_asu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10584; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00948; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03633; arc_protsome_A; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00388; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome.
FT   CHAIN           1..240
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021790"
SQ   SEQUENCE   240 AA;  26331 MW;  40A7F0674B368911 CRC64;
     MQPQYQMGYD RAITVFSPDG RLYQVEYARE AVKRGTTAVG IKCSEGVVLI VDKRVTSRLL
     EPVSIEKIFK IDAHIGVASS GLVGDARSLV DRARVESQIN RVSYNEPINV EILAKKLCDH
     MQTYTQFGGA RPYGTALLIA GVSDGEARLF ETDPSGTLLE YKATGIGTGR PAVIKTFEDE
     YQEDADFSGA IRLGIKALHA ATEGKLDVSA IEIGVVSIET GEFRKMEKDE VKAYVDQFEE