ID   PSA_METMP               Reviewed;         259 AA.
AC   Q6M0L9;
DT   15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=psmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=MMP0251;
OS   Methanococcus maripaludis (strain S2 / LL).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=267377;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=S2 / LL;
RX   PubMed=15466049; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.20.6956-6969.2004;
RA   Hendrickson E.L., Kaul R., Zhou Y., Bovee D., Chapman P., Chung J.,
RA   Conway de Macario E., Dodsworth J.A., Gillett W., Graham D.E., Hackett M.,
RA   Haydock A.K., Kang A., Land M.L., Levy R., Lie T.J., Major T.A.,
RA   Moore B.C., Porat I., Palmeiri A., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Soell D.,
RA   Van Dien S., Wang T., Whitman W.B., Xia Q., Zhang Y., Larimer F.W.,
RA   Olson M.V., Leigh J.A.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the genetically tractable hydrogenotrophic
RT   methanogen Methanococcus maripaludis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:6956-6969(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q6M0L9; Q6LYS4: MMP0914; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-15922263, EBI-15922302;
CC       Q6M0L9; Q6LZD4: psmB; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-15922263, EBI-15922282;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; BX950229; CAF29807.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011170195.1; NC_005791.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6M0L9; -.
DR   SMR; Q6M0L9; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59085N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q6M0L9; 3.
DR   STRING; 267377.MMP0251; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAF29807; CAF29807; MMP0251.
DR   GeneID; 2761045; -.
DR   KEGG; mmp:MMP0251; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|267377.15.peg.254; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00971; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_4_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; FQVEYAR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 57654at2157; -.
DR   BioCyc; MMAR267377:MMP_RS01365-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000590; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03756; proteasome_alpha_archeal; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_A; Proteasome_A_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR019982; Proteasome_asu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000426; Proteasome_asu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10584; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00948; Proteasome_A_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03633; arc_protsome_A; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00388; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..259
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000124177"
SQ   SEQUENCE   259 AA;  28514 MW;  02FAFF238A6BC764 CRC64;
     MQQMVPASGY DRAITIFSPE GRLYQVEYAR EAVRRGTTAV GIKCKDGVVL AVDRRITSKL
     IDVSSIEKIF QIDDHIVAAT SGLVADARVL IDRARIEAQM NRVSYGEAIT VEALAKKICD
     IKQAYTQHGG ARPFGLALLI TGIDRHSARL FETDPSGALI EYKATAIGSG RPIAMEVLES
     KYDENMTVSE GMELALYALS KTTEELKPEN IDMAIIKDSG KLVEKISVDE IEKIVKAVYE
     KVKAEEEEAE KNKGEEDSE