PSA_MYCBO
ID PSA_MYCBO Reviewed; 248 AA.
AC Q7TZ14; A0A1R3Y098; X2BK34;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BQ2027_MB2133C;
OS Mycobacterium bovis (strain ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=233413;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=12788972; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1130426100;
RA Garnier T., Eiglmeier K., Camus J.-C., Medina N., Mansoor H., Pryor M.,
RA Duthoy S., Grondin S., Lacroix C., Monsempe C., Simon S., Harris B.,
RA Atkin R., Doggett J., Mayes R., Keating L., Wheeler P.R., Parkhill J.,
RA Barrell B.G., Cole S.T., Gordon S.V., Hewinson R.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium bovis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:7877-7882(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97;
RX PubMed=28385856; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00157-17;
RA Malone K.M., Farrell D., Stuber T.P., Schubert O.T., Aebersold R.,
RA Robbe-Austerman S., Gordon S.V.;
RT "Updated reference genome sequence and annotation of Mycobacterium bovis
RT AF2122/97.";
RL Genome Announc. 5:E00157-E00157(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR EMBL; LT708304; SIU00740.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_855782.1; NC_002945.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003901330.1; NC_002945.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7TZ14; -.
DR SMR; Q7TZ14; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; SIU00740; SIU00740; BQ2027_MB2133C.
DR GeneID; 45426084; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|233413.5.peg.2346; -.
DR OMA; QIYRLPH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001419; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF69; PTHR11599:SF69; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Proteasome.
FT CHAIN 1..248
FT /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000397147"
SQ SEQUENCE 248 AA; 26723 MW; 23576C8055C32E94 CRC64;
MSFPYFISPE QAMRERSELA RKGIARAKSV VALAYAGGVL FVAENPSRSL QKISELYDRV
GFAAAGKFNE FDNLRRGGIQ FADTRGYAYD RRDVTGRQLA NVYAQTLGTI FTEQAKPYEV
ELCVAEVAHY GETKPPELYR ITYDGSIADE PHFVVMGGTT EPIANALKES YAENASLTDA
LGIAVAALRA GSADTSGGDQ PTLGVASLEV AVLDANRPRR AFRRITGSAL QALLVDQESP
QSDGESSG