ID   PSA_MYCMM               Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   B2HFV5;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=MMAR_3084;
OS   Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535 / M).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216594;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-535 / M;
RX   PubMed=18403782; DOI=10.1101/gr.075069.107;
RA   Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Harrison P.F., Jenkin G.A., Davies J.K.,
RA   Johnson P.D., Abdellah Z., Arrowsmith C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Goodhead I., Holroyd N., Jagels K.,
RA   Lord A., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., White B., Whitehead S., Small P.L., Brosch R.,
RA   Ramakrishnan L., Fischbach M.A., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the
RT   evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:729-741(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000854; ACC41519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012394769.1; NC_010612.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2HFV5; -.
DR   SMR; B2HFV5; -.
DR   STRING; 216594.MMAR_3084; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC41519; ACC41519; MMAR_3084.
DR   KEGG; mmi:MMAR_3084; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; QIYRLPH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1243753at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001190; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF69; PTHR11599:SF69; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397153"
FT   REGION          231..267
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  29219 MW;  202E8531E1E9BB0A CRC64;
     MSFPYFISPE QAMRERSELA RKGIARGKSV VALAFAGGVL FVAENPSRSL QKISELYDRV
     GFAAAGKFNE FDNLRRGGIQ FADTRGYAYD RRDVTGRQLA NVYAQTLGTI FTEQAKPYEV
     ELCVAEVAHY GESKAPELYR ITYDGSIADE PHFVVMGGTT EPITTALKNT YTENADLPDA
     LGIAVEALRA GSAENSSNDQ PVLGVASLEA AILDANKPRR AFRRLTRSTL ETLLQERDSK
     ESAESEEPKE SEEGKKTGKK SDADSSD