PSA_MYCPA
ID PSA_MYCPA Reviewed; 256 AA.
AC Q73YW9;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=MAP_1834c;
OS Mycolicibacterium paratuberculosis (strain ATCC BAA-968 / K-10)
OS (Mycobacterium paratuberculosis).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC).
OX NCBI_TaxID=262316;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-968 / K-10;
RX PubMed=16116077; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0505662102;
RA Li L., Bannantine J.P., Zhang Q., Amonsin A., May B.J., Alt D., Banerji N.,
RA Kanjilal S., Kapur V.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
RT paratuberculosis.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:12344-12349(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR EMBL; AE016958; AAS04151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003878079.1; NC_002944.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q73YW9; -.
DR SMR; Q73YW9; -.
DR STRING; 262316.MAP_1834c; -.
DR MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS04151; AAS04151; MAP_1834c.
DR GeneID; 66693868; -.
DR KEGG; mpa:MAP_1834c; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; QIYRLPH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000580; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF69; PTHR11599:SF69; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..256
FT /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000397154"
FT REGION 235..256
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 256 AA; 28078 MW; 74B8A6ADF419D355 CRC64;
MSFPYFISPE QAMRERSELA RKGIARGKSV VALVYAGGVL FVAENPSRSL QKISELYDRV
GFAAAGKFNE FDNLRRGGIQ FADTRGYAYD RRDVTGRQLA NVYAQTLGTI FTEQAKPYEV
ELCVAEVAHY GETKPPELYR ITYDGSIADE PHFVVMGGTT EPITTALKDS YAENANLREA
TRIAVRALRA GSESSNGDQS ALDVGSLEVA ILDVNRPRRA FRRINRPTLE NLLRELDSNG
SDGNGDAPEL NGGSSD