ID   PSA_SALTO               Reviewed;         260 AA.
AC   A4X745;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}; OrderedLocusNames=Strop_2245;
OS   Salinispora tropica (strain ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / CNB-440).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micromonosporales; Micromonosporaceae;
OC   Salinispora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=369723;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / CNB-440;
RX   PubMed=17563368; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700962104;
RA   Udwary D.W., Zeigler L., Asolkar R.N., Singan V., Lapidus A., Fenical W.,
RA   Jensen P.R., Moore B.S.;
RT   "Genome sequencing reveals complex secondary metabolome in the marine
RT   actinomycete Salinispora tropica.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10376-10381(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000667; ABP54695.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011906125.1; NC_009380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4X745; -.
DR   SMR; A4X745; -.
DR   STRING; 369723.Strop_2245; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP54695; ABP54695; Strop_2245.
DR   KEGG; stp:Strop_2245; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|369723.5.peg.2303; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; QIYRLPH; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000235; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF69; PTHR11599:SF69; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..260
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397173"
FT   REGION          237..260
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   260 AA;  27502 MW;  4FE63BD78964F9E0 CRC64;
     MAMQFYASPE QIMRDRSELA RKGIARGRSA VVLSYAGGVL FVAENLSSAL HKVGEIYDRI
     GFAAVGRYNE FENLRRAGVR MADLNGLSYD RRDVTGRALA NSFAQTLGAI FTEQSKPFEV
     EICVAQVGVT AEDDELYRLT YDGSVNDEPG RMAMGGQAEA IAGALKSNHR SDMSLGDAVK
     VAVRALGSVG GEGGAARTIA ADQLEVAILD RHRDGRTFRR VTGAALTALL DDGAAAASTD
     APAAAADSAD VEERPDSEAP