ID   PSB1_NITMS              Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   A9A4A1;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psmB1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmar_0694;
OS   Nitrosopumilus maritimus (strain SCM1).
OC   Archaea; Thaumarchaeota; Nitrosopumilales; Nitrosopumilaceae;
OC   Nitrosopumilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=436308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCM1;
RX   PubMed=20421470; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0913533107;
RA   Walker C.B., de la Torre J.R., Klotz M.G., Urakawa H., Pinel N., Arp D.J.,
RA   Brochier-Armanet C., Chain P.S., Chan P.P., Gollabgir A., Hemp J.,
RA   Hugler M., Karr E.A., Konneke M., Shin M., Lawton T.J., Lowe T.,
RA   Martens-Habbena W., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Lang D., Sievert S.M.,
RA   Rosenzweig A.C., Manning G., Stahl D.A.;
RT   "Nitrosopumilus maritimus genome reveals unique mechanisms for
RT   nitrification and autotrophy in globally distributed marine crenarchaea.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:8818-8823(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000866; ABX12590.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9A4A1; -.
DR   SMR; A9A4A1; -.
DR   STRING; 436308.Nmar_0694; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.002; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX12590; ABX12590; Nmar_0694.
DR   KEGG; nmr:Nmar_0694; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR   OMA; RVSYGFY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A9A4A1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000792; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005839; C:proteasome core complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004175; F:endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..8
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397388"
FT   CHAIN           9..198
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397389"
FT   ACT_SITE        9
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  21330 MW;  26D6CEB86D6B4D32 CRC64;
     MSMYMPGATA VGITFDGGVV FASEKRIAFG NFLVSKTTKK TFPITPKVGA TCAGLVADMQ
     ILSLQIAALA KIRKMELKRD VPPNTVAKMM SNMMYERRYF PLLTQVIVGG VVDKPIMYTL
     DPLGSVLPDE YAAVGTGAEM ALGVLDPQFK PNMTKDEAID LAKRAVRAAS LRDSASGDGV
     DVLVITKDGT EEFTEEIK