ID   PSB1_THEPD              Reviewed;         200 AA.
AC   A1RWY6;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psmB1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Tpen_0307;
OS   Thermofilum pendens (strain DSM 2475 / Hrk 5).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermofilales; Thermofilaceae;
OC   Thermofilum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=368408;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 2475 / Hrk 5;
RX   PubMed=18263724; DOI=10.1128/jb.01949-07;
RA   Anderson I., Rodriguez J., Susanti D., Porat I., Reich C., Ulrich L.E.,
RA   Elkins J.G., Mavromatis K., Lykidis A., Kim E., Thompson L.S., Nolan M.,
RA   Land M., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Detter C., Zhulin I.B.,
RA   Olsen G.J., Whitman W., Mukhopadhyay B., Bristow J., Kyrpides N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Thermofilum pendens reveals an exceptional loss of
RT   biosynthetic pathways without genome reduction.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:2957-2965(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC       proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC       intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC       for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC       gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC       proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000505; ABL77716.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011751981.1; NC_008698.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1RWY6; -.
DR   SMR; A1RWY6; -.
DR   STRING; 368408.Tpen_0307; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.002; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABL77716; ABL77716; Tpen_0307.
DR   GeneID; 4601710; -.
DR   KEGG; tpe:Tpen_0307; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR   OMA; VDKTGPH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 89767at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000641; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..12
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397476"
FT   CHAIN           13..200
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397477"
FT   ACT_SITE        13
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   200 AA;  21578 MW;  0F6FBE7B474846DB CRC64;
     MSADLRDKVL KGTTTVGLVG KDFVVLAADR RATAGYFIAN KQTWKIVEID SHIAATIAGT
     VGDAQQLVDR LRVEARYYKT ITGDSMPVKS VATLASLILF QYRPILSVQM LIGGVDSDGP
     SLFSVDWLGT VTREKYTATG SGSPYAVSLL EHEYREDLSL EEAVNLAVKA VNIALARDPG
     SGEGVDIATI TKEGIRMKRV