PSB2_HALTV
ID PSB2_HALTV Reviewed; 237 AA.
AC D2RUI0;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=psmB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Htur_2272;
OS Haloterrigena turkmenica (strain ATCC 51198 / DSM 5511 / JCM 9101 / NCIMB
OS 13204 / VKM B-1734 / 4k) (Halococcus turkmenicus).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Natrialbales;
OC Natrialbaceae; Haloterrigena.
OX NCBI_TaxID=543526;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51198 / DSM 5511 / JCM 9101 / NCIMB 13204 / VKM B-1734 / 4k;
RX PubMed=21304683; DOI=10.4056/sigs.681272;
RA Saunders E., Tindall B.J., Fahnrich R., Lapidus A., Copeland A.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Lucas S., Chen F., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C., Detter J.C.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Chain P., Pitluck S., Pati A., Ivanova N.,
RA Mavromatis K., Chen A., Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J.,
RA Jeffries C.D., Brettin T., Rohde M., Goker M., Bristow J., Eisen J.A.,
RA Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Haloterrigena turkmenica type strain (4k).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 2:107-116(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR EMBL; CP001860; ADB61152.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012943436.1; NC_013743.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D2RUI0; -.
DR SMR; D2RUI0; -.
DR STRING; 543526.Htur_2272; -.
DR MEROPS; T01.002; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ADB61152; ADB61152; Htur_2272.
DR GeneID; 8742877; -.
DR KEGG; htu:Htur_2272; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR OMA; HKQAYAI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 89767at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001903; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..42
FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT /id="PRO_0000397312"
FT CHAIN 43..237
FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000397313"
FT REGION 1..45
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..15
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 30..45
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 43
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ SEQUENCE 237 AA; 24630 MW; D244ABAB9AF6B2B9 CRC64;
MNNWSQGSTP QGSDPSPYAP ELGSLPDGSQ SDDHGDTVNK TGTTTIGITT DEGVVIATDM
RASLGGRFVS NKNVQKVEQI HPTGALTLVG SVGGAQSFIR TLRAEVNLYE SRRGEPMPIE
ALATLAGNFA RGGPFRAINP ILGGVDEEGS HVYSIDPAGG VMADDYTVTG SGMQLAYGLL
EQEYEEGLSL EEAQSVAARA IESAVERDTG SGNGVFLAAV TGEGVDIQGH NDFDAVI
