PSB2_PYRAE
ID PSB2_PYRAE Reviewed; 203 AA.
AC Q8ZST5;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=psmB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=PAE3595;
OS Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP
OS 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC Pyrobaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=178306;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2;
RX PubMed=11792869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241636498;
RA Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Ladner H., Kim U.-J., Stetter K.O., Simon M.I.,
RA Miller J.H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum
RT aerophilum.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:984-989(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S
CC proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the
CC intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate
CC for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close-
CC gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome
CC proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE009441; AAL65028.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZST5; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZST5; -.
DR STRING; 178306.PAE3595; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL65028; AAL65028; PAE3595.
DR KEGG; pai:PAE3595; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|178306.9.peg.2708; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8ZST5; -.
DR OMA; RVSYGFY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002439; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005839; C:proteasome core complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004175; F:endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd03764; proteasome_beta_archeal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..9
FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT /id="PRO_0000397392"
FT CHAIN 10..203
FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000397393"
FT ACT_SITE 10
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ SEQUENCE 203 AA; 21716 MW; FEF1B47552D143B2 CRC64;
MGEEVQIGAT AVGIKAKDGV VLAAEKRVSY GFYTLSSAGK KVFVIDDKLA IASAGIIADM
QTLAKILKLN AKAYELEMKR KPSTHSMARL LSVIMFSRRF MPFFAEVLVG GIDEEGPHLI
VMDPLGSLIE DNYAALGTGA KLAVAVLDTG YRPDITVEEA KKLAVQALKA AIERDPVSGG
GIDLAIVDKN GAREEEVRVQ LLI
