PSB6_ARATH
ID PSB6_ARATH Reviewed; 233 AA.
AC Q8LD27; O23716;
DT 22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta type-6;
DE EC=3.4.25.1;
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit A-1;
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome component D;
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta type-1;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=PBA1; Synonyms=PRCD; OrderedLocusNames=At4g31300; ORFNames=F8F16.120;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=9373170; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01228-3;
RA Parmentier Y., Bouchez D., Fleck J., Genschik P.;
RT "The 20S proteasome gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL FEBS Lett. 416:281-285(1997).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=9611183; DOI=10.1093/genetics/149.2.677;
RA Fu H., Doelling J.H., Arendt C.S., Hochstrasser M., Vierstra R.D.;
RT "Molecular organization of the 20S proteasome gene family from Arabidopsis
RT thaliana.";
RL Genetics 149:677-692(1998).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN [4]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [5]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [6]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA Feldmann K.A.;
RT "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [7]
RP SUBUNIT.
RX PubMed=10363660; DOI=10.1023/a:1006926322501;
RA Fu H., Girod P.-A., Doelling J.H., van Nocker S., Hochstrasser M.,
RA Finley D., Vierstra R.D.;
RT "Structure and functional analyses of the 26S proteasome subunits from
RT plants.";
RL Mol. Biol. Rep. 26:137-146(1999).
RN [8]
RP SUBUNIT, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX PubMed=14623884; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m311977200;
RA Yang P., Fu H., Walker J., Papa C.M., Smalle J., Ju Y.-M., Vierstra R.D.;
RT "Purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome: biochemical and molecular
RT analyses revealed the presence of multiple isoforms.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 279:6401-6413(2004).
RN [9]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, CHARACTERIZATION OF THE 26S PROTEASOME
RP COMPLEX, AND SUBUNIT.
RX PubMed=20516081; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.136622;
RA Book A.J., Gladman N.P., Lee S.S., Scalf M., Smith L.M., Vierstra R.D.;
RT "Affinity purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome reveals a diverse
RT array of plant proteolytic complexes.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 285:25554-25569(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which
CC is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr,
CC Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic
CC pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the 20S core complex of the 26S proteasome. The
CC 26S proteasome is composed of a core protease (CP), known as the 20S
CC proteasome, capped at one or both ends by the 19S regulatory particle
CC (RP/PA700). The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are
CC arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure.
CC The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two
CC central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic
CC chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10363660, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14623884,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:20516081}.
CC -!- INTERACTION:
CC Q8LD27; O23160: MYB73; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-594167, EBI-25506855;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00809}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC sequences.;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q8LD27-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU00809}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAM64316.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; Y13694; CAA74028.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AF043529; AAC32065.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AL021633; CAA16533.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL161578; CAB79848.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002687; AEE85887.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002687; AEE85889.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY052354; AAK96545.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY058240; AAL15414.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY086241; AAM64316.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR PIR; T04497; T04497.
DR RefSeq; NP_001190879.1; NM_001203950.1. [Q8LD27-1]
DR RefSeq; NP_194858.1; NM_119279.5. [Q8LD27-1]
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8LD27; -.
DR SMR; Q8LD27; -.
DR BioGRID; 14543; 71.
DR IntAct; Q8LD27; 3.
DR STRING; 3702.AT4G31300.2; -.
DR MEROPS; T01.010; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q8LD27; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8LD27; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8LD27; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 225992; -. [Q8LD27-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT4G31300.1; AT4G31300.1; AT4G31300. [Q8LD27-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT4G31300.3; AT4G31300.3; AT4G31300. [Q8LD27-1]
DR GeneID; 829257; -.
DR Gramene; AT4G31300.1; AT4G31300.1; AT4G31300. [Q8LD27-1]
DR Gramene; AT4G31300.3; AT4G31300.3; AT4G31300. [Q8LD27-1]
DR KEGG; ath:AT4G31300; -.
DR Araport; AT4G31300; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0174; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q8LD27; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8LD27; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q8LD27; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q8LD27; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q8LD27; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005839; C:proteasome core complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004175; F:endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleus; Protease; Proteasome;
KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..12
FT /note="Removed in mature form"
FT /id="PRO_0000042828"
FT CHAIN 13..233
FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta type-6"
FT /id="PRO_0000042829"
FT ACT_SITE 13
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CONFLICT 73
FT /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 6; AAM64316)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 233 AA; 25151 MW; D9DBB0CBD42623AB CRC64;
MDLNLDAPHS MGTTIIGVTY NGGVVLGADS RTSTGMYVAN RASDKITQLT DNVYVCRSGS
AADSQVVSDY VRYFLHQHTI QHGQPATVKV SANLIRMLAY NNKNMLQTGL IVGGWDKYEG
GKIYGIPLGG TVVEQPFAIG GSGSSYLYGF FDQAWKDNMT KEEAEQLVVK AVSLAIARDG
ASGGVVRTVI INSEGVTRNF YPGDKLQLWH EELEPQNSLL DILNAAGPEP MAM
