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PSBC_ARATH
ID   PSBC_ARATH              Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   P56778;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JAN-2012, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496};
DE   AltName: Full=PSII 43 kDa protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein CP-43 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=psbC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496}; Synonyms=CP43;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AtCg00280;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10574454; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.5.283;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete structure of the chloroplast genome of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:283-290(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO N-TERMINUS.
RA   Nakamura Y.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 15-26, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEAMIDATION AT ASN-18,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-15, AND ACETYLATION AT THR-15.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11113141; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m009394200;
RA   Vener A.V., Harms A., Sussman M.R., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "Mass spectrometric resolution of reversible protein phosphorylation in
RT   photosynthetic membranes of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:6959-6966(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RX   PubMed=17601825; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.050526;
RA   Ma J., Peng L., Guo J., Lu Q., Lu C., Zhang L.;
RT   "LPA2 is required for efficient assembly of photosystem II in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Plant Cell 19:1980-1993(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:17601825.
RX   PubMed=27895223; DOI=10.1105/tpc.16.00881;
RA   Ma J., Peng L., Guo J., Lu Q., Lu C., Zhang L.;
RL   Plant Cell 28:3061-3061(2016).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-15, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PAM68, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20923938; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.077453;
RA   Armbruster U., Zuhlke J., Rengstl B., Kreller R., Makarenko E., Ruhle T.,
RA   Schunemann D., Jahns P., Weisshaar B., Nickelsen J., Leister D.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis thylakoid protein PAM68 is required for efficient D1
RT   biogenesis and photosystem II assembly.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:3439-3460(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RX   PubMed=20605914; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.159558;
RA   Cai W., Ma J., Chi W., Zou M., Guo J., Lu C., Zhang L.;
RT   "Cooperation of LPA3 and LPA2 is essential for photosystem II assembly in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 154:109-120(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:20605914.
RX   PubMed=28154118; DOI=10.1104/pp.16.01908;
RA   Cai W., Ma J., Chi W., Zou M., Guo J., Lu C., Zhang L.;
RL   Plant Physiol. 173:1526-1526(2017).
RN   [11]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-15, CLEAVAGE OF PROPEPTIDE [LARGE
RP   SCALE ANALYSIS] AFTER GLU-14, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HHL1.
RX   PubMed=24632535; DOI=10.1105/tpc.113.122424;
RA   Jin H., Liu B., Luo L., Feng D., Wang P., Liu J., Da Q., He Y., Qi K.,
RA   Wang J., Wang H.B.;
RT   "HYPERSENSITIVE TO HIGH LIGHT1 interacts with LOW QUANTUM YIELD OF
RT   PHOTOSYSTEM II1 and functions in protection of photosystem II from
RT   photodamage in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:1213-1229(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II
CC       (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-
CC       induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven
CC       water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract
CC       electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC       subsequently used for ATP formation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Note=Binds multiple chlorophylls and provides some of the ligands for
CC       the Ca-4Mn-5O cluster of the oxygen-evolving complex. It may also
CC       provide a ligand for a Cl- that is required for oxygen evolution. PSII
CC       binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA,
CC       PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT,
CC       PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-
CC       evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric
CC       complexes (By similarity). Interacts with PAM68 (PubMed:20923938).
CC       Interacts with HHL1 (PubMed:24632535). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20923938,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24632535}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation occurs in normal plant growth light conditions.
CC       Rapid dephosphorylation occurs during heat shock.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: An article reported an interaction with LPA2; however, this
CC       paper was later retracted. An article reported an interaction with
CC       LPA3; however, this paper was later retracted.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17601825, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20605914,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:27895223, ECO:0000305|PubMed:28154118}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA84381.2; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP000423; BAA84381.2; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_051055.1; NC_000932.1.
DR   PDB; 5MDX; EM; 5.30 A; C/c=15-473.
DR   PDB; 7OUI; EM; 2.79 A; C/c=15-473.
DR   PDBsum; 5MDX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OUI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P56778; -.
DR   SMR; P56778; -.
DR   BioGRID; 29972; 30.
DR   IntAct; P56778; 2.
DR   MINT; P56778; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.ATCG00280.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.E.2.2.3; the photosynthetic reaction center (prc) family.
DR   iPTMnet; P56778; -.
DR   PaxDb; P56778; -.
DR   PRIDE; P56778; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226226; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; ATCG00280.1; ATCG00280.1; ATCG00280.
DR   GeneID; 844773; -.
DR   Gramene; ATCG00280.1; ATCG00280.1; ATCG00280.
DR   KEGG; ath:ArthCp018; -.
DR   Araport; ATCG00280; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:504954652; ATCG00280.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR3X; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028310_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P56778; -.
DR   OMA; WKDKNKM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 620323at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:ATCG00280-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P56778; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chloroplast.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P56778; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P56778; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009533; C:chloroplast stromal thylakoid; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010287; C:plastoglobule; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009579; C:thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045156; F:electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009772; P:photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.670; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01496; PSII_PsbC_CP43; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000932; PS_antenna-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036001; PS_II_antenna-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005869; PSII_PsbC.
DR   InterPro; IPR044900; PSII_PsbC_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33180; PTHR33180; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00421; PSII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF161077; SSF161077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01153; psbC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Manganese; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Thylakoid; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   PROPEP          1..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029428"
FT   CHAIN           15..473
FT                   /note="Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029429"
FT   TRANSMEM        73..88
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   TRANSMEM        139..153
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   TRANSMEM        180..196
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   TRANSMEM        262..276
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   TRANSMEM        292..307
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   TRANSMEM        452..468
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="[CaMn4O5] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:189552"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496"
FT   MOD_RES         15
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         15
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MOD_RES         18
FT                   /note="Deamidated asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11113141"
FT   HELIX           28..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           35..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           46..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           89..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           109..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   TURN            145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           154..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   TURN            191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           206..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          217..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           223..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           230..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           258..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           268..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          294..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          299..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           306..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   TURN            328..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          334..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          339..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          349..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           354..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   TURN            364..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           367..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           377..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           386..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           422..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   STRAND          461..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
FT   HELIX           465..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OUI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  51868 MW;  1AF08B5C4270126C CRC64;
     MKTLYSLRRF YHVETLFNGT LALAGRDQET TGFAWWAGNA RLINLSGKLL GAHVAHAGLI
     VFWAGAMNLF EVAHFVPEKP MYEQGLILLP HLATLGWGVG PGGEVIDTFP YFVSGVLHLI
     SSAVLGFGGI YHALLGPETL EESFPFFGYV WKDRNKMTTI LGIHLILLGV GAFLLVFKAL
     YFGGVYDTWA PGGGDVRKIT NLTLSPSVIF GYLLKSPFGG EGWIVSVDDL EDIIGGHVWL
     GSICIFGGIW HILTKPFAWA RRALVWSGEA YLSYSLAALS VCGFIACCFV WFNNTAYPSE
     FYGPTGPEAS QAQAFTFLVR DQRLGANVGS AQGPTGLGKY LMRSPTGEVI FGGETMRFWD
     LRAPWLEPLR GPNGLDLSRL KKDIQPWQER RSAEYMTHAP LGSLNSVGGV ATEINAVNYV
     SPRSWLSTSH FVLGFFLFVG HLWHAGRARA AAAGFEKGID RDFEPVLSMT PLN
 
 
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