ATG8_PHYIN
ID ATG8_PHYIN Reviewed; 116 AA.
AC Q8H715;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Autophagy-related protein 8;
DE AltName: Full=Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier ATG8;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ATG8;
OS Phytophthora infestans (Potato late blight agent) (Botrytis infestans).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Oomycota; Peronosporales; Peronosporaceae;
OC Phytophthora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4787;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Torto T.A., Styer A., Kamoun S.;
RT "EST mining and functional expression assays identify extracellular
RT elicitor proteins from Phytophthora.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagosomes formation.
CC With ATG4, mediates the delivery of the autophagosomes to the vacuole
CC via the microtubule cytoskeleton. Required for selective autophagic
CC degradation of the nucleus (nucleophagy) as well as for mitophagy which
CC contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by
CC eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular
CC energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Participates
CC also in membrane fusion events that take place in the early secretory
CC pathway. Also involved in endoplasmic reticulum-specific autophagic
CC process and is essential for the survival of cells subjected to severe
CC ER stress. The ATG8-PE conjugate mediates tethering between adjacent
CC membranes and stimulates membrane hemifusion, leading to expansion of
CC the autophagosomal membrane during autophagy.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}. Vacuole membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}; Lipid-anchor
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}.
CC -!- PTM: The C-terminal Gln residue is removed to expose Gly-115 at the C-
CC terminus. The C-terminal Gly is then amidated with
CC phosphatidylethanolamine by an activating system similar to that for
CC ubiquitin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATG8 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF424655; AAN31480.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8H715; -.
DR SMR; Q8H715; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PITG_03393; -.
DR OMA; AVYQEHK; -.
DR GO; GO:0000421; C:autophagosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006914; P:autophagy; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR004241; Atg8-like.
DR InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10969; PTHR10969; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02991; ATG8; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autophagy; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Protein transport;
KW Transport; Ubl conjugation pathway; Vacuole.
FT CHAIN 1..115
FT /note="Autophagy-related protein 8"
FT /id="PRO_0000017228"
FT PROPEP 116
FT /note="Removed in mature form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182"
FT /id="PRO_0000017229"
FT SITE 115..116
FT /note="Cleavage; by ATG4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182"
FT LIPID 115
FT /note="Phosphatidylethanolamine amidated glycine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38182"
SQ SEQUENCE 116 AA; 13460 MW; 67C268C49F83C1CF CRC64;
MSSFKKEHPF EKRQAEAQRI RSKYPDRIPV ICEKADRSDI PDIDKKKYLV PADLTVGQFV
YVIRKRIKLS PEKAIFIFIN NVLPPTAALM SNIYEEQKDV DGFLYITYSG ENTFGQ