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PSBD_CUSSA
ID   PSBD_CUSSA              Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   Q49CA8;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Photosystem II D2 protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
DE            Short=PSII D2 protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
DE            EC=1.10.3.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
DE   AltName: Full=Photosystem Q(A) protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
GN   Name=psbD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
OS   Cuscuta sandwichiana (Kauna'oa).
OG   Plastid.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Convolvulaceae; Cuscuteae; Cuscuta;
OC   Cuscuta subgen. Grammica; Cuscuta sect. Cleistogrammica.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197374;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15999247; DOI=10.1007/s00239-004-0267-5;
RA   Stefanovic S., Olmstead R.G.;
RT   "Down the slippery slope: plastid genome evolution in Convolvulaceae.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 61:292-305(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone
CC       oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O,
CC       generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP
CC       formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons,
CC       and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a
CC       charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer
CC       binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several
CC       subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable
CC       PSII complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a plastoquinone + 2 H2O + 4 hnu = 2 a plastoquinol + O2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36359, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9561, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9562,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:17757,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30212, ChEBI:CHEBI:62192; EC=1.10.3.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Note=The D1/D2 heterodimer binds P680, chlorophylls that are the
CC       primary electron donor of PSII, and subsequent electron acceptors. It
CC       shares a non-heme iron and each subunit binds pheophytin, quinone,
CC       additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and lipids. There is also a Cl(-1)
CC       ion associated with D1 and D2, which is required for oxygen evolution.
CC       The PSII complex binds additional chlorophylls, carotenoids and
CC       specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA,
CC       PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT,
CC       PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-
CC       evolving complex and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric
CC       complexes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 2 of the reaction center chlorophylls (ChlD1 and ChlD2)
CC       are entirely coordinated by water. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: This organism being probably non-photosynthetic, the role of
CC       this protein is uncertain. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY936348; AAY58026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q49CA8; -.
DR   SMR; Q49CA8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042170; C:plastid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042651; C:thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045156; F:electron transporter, transferring electrons within the cyclic electron transport pathway of photosynthesis activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010242; F:oxygen evolving activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009772; P:photosynthetic electron transport in photosystem II; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd09288; Photosystem-II_D2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.85.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01383; PSII_PsbD_D2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036854; Photo_II_D1/D2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000484; Photo_RC_L/M.
DR   InterPro; IPR005868; PSII_PsbD/D2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33149; PTHR33149; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00124; Photo_RC; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00256; REACTNCENTRE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81483; SSF81483; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01152; psbD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00244; REACTION_CENTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Chlorophyll; Chromophore; Electron transport; Iron; Magnesium;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis;
KW   Photosystem II; Plastid; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56761"
FT   CHAIN           2..353
FT                   /note="Photosystem II D2 protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000359645"
FT   TRANSMEM        41..61
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   TRANSMEM        125..141
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   TRANSMEM        153..166
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   TRANSMEM        208..228
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   TRANSMEM        279..295
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT                   /ligand_label="ChlzD2"
FT                   /ligand_part="Mg"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="pheophytin a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:136840"
FT                   /ligand_label="D2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="pheophytin a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:136840"
FT                   /ligand_label="D2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT                   /ligand_label="PD2"
FT                   /ligand_part="Mg"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="a plastoquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17757"
FT                   /ligand_label="Q(A)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         215
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="a plastoquinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17757"
FT                   /ligand_label="Q(A)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with heterodimeric partner"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56761"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56761"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  39616 MW;  6792A10612A84782 CRC64;
     MTITLGQSTK NDKDLFDTMD DWLRRDRFLF VGWSGLLLFP CAYFALGGWF TGTTFVTSWY
     THGLASSYLE GCNFLTAAVS TPANSLAHSL LLLWGPEAQG DFTRWCKLGG LWTFVALHGA
     FGLIGFMLRQ FELARSVQLR PYNAIAFSAP IAVFVSVFFI YPLGQSGWFF APSFGVAAIF
     RFILFFQGFH NWTLNPFHMM GVSGVLGAAL LCAIHGATVE NTLFEDGDGA NTFRAFNPTQ
     SEETYSMVTA NRFWSQIFGV AFSNKRWLHF FMLFVPVTGL WMSALGVVGL ALNLRAYDFV
     SQEIRASEDP EFETFYTKNI LLNEGIRAWM AAQDQPHENL IFPEEVLPRG NAL
 
 
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